| 黎皓思,廖先珍,粱剑平.2009～2012年湖南省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(7):495-504. |
| 2009～2012年湖南省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病与死亡分析 |
| An Analysis of Incidence and Mortality of Lung Cancer in the Registered Regions of Hunan，2009~2012 |
| 投稿时间：2016-01-08 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.07.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 肺癌 肿瘤登记 发病率 死亡率 湖南省 |
| 英文关键词:lung cancer cancer register incidence mortality Hunan province |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1990 |
| 全文下载次数: 1751 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2009~2012年湖南省肿瘤登记地区肺癌发病与死亡情况。［方法］ 计算肺癌的发病率、死亡率、顺位、0～74岁累积率等指标，标化率采用2000年全国人口普查人口和Segi’s标准人口结构为标准。［结果］ 2009~2012年湖南省6个肿瘤登记点人口人年数为1011.3867万人年，报告肺癌新发病例4785例，死亡病例3740例。病理诊断比例59.62%，只有死亡证明书比例3.82%，死亡/发病比为0.78。肺癌发病率47.31/10万（男性67.77/10万，女性25.44/10万），中标率35.82/10万，世标率35.66/10万，0～74岁累积率4.54%。城市地区肺癌发病率52.28/10万，农村地区45.36/10万。肺癌死亡率为36.98/10万（男性53.32/10万，女性19.51/10万），中标率为27.80/10万，世标率27.50/10万，0～74岁累积率3.43%。城市地区肺癌死亡率为44.36/10万，农村地区为34.07/10万。［结论］ 湖南省肺癌发病率和死亡率较高，肺癌是威胁湖南省居民健康的头号恶性肿瘤，应加强其防治研究。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the lung cancer incidence and mortalityin the registered regions of Hunan，2009~2012.［Methods］ Incidence/mortality rates，sequence，cumulative incidence/mortality rates (0~74 age years old) of lung cancer were calculated. Chinese population census in 2000 and Segi’s population were used for age-standardized incidence/mortality. ［Results］ All 6 cancer registries in Hunan province in 2009~2012 covered a 10.113867 million person-years population. The estimates of new cancer cases and cancer deaths were 4785 and 3740，respectively. The morphology verified cases (MV%) accounted for 59.62% and 3.82% of incident cases were identified through death certifications only(DCO%) with mortality to incidence ratio of 0.78. The crude incidence was 47.31/105(males 67.77/105，females 25.44/105) and age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population (ASR China) and by world standard population (ASR world) were 35.82/105 and 35.66/105 with the cumulative incidence rate(0~74 age years old) of 4.54%. The lung cancer incidence in urban areas was 52.28/105 and rural was 45.36/105. The lung cancer mortality in cancer registration areas in Hunan in 2009~2012 was 36.98/105(males 53.32/105，females 19.51/105)，ASR China and ASR world were 27.80/105 and 27.50/105，and the cumulative mortality rate (0~74 years old) was 3.43%. The lung cancer mortality in urban areas was 44.36/105，and in rural areas was 34.07/105. ［Conclusion］ A high incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Hunan province were observed，and lung cancer is the leading cancer killer in both men and women. The prevention and control for lung cancer should be enhanced. |
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