| 郭丝锦,刘花蕊,卫宝玲.乳腺癌患者术后希望水平与自我效能心理调查[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(3):237-240. |
| 乳腺癌患者术后希望水平与自我效能心理调查 |
| The Psychological Investigation of the Hope Level and Self-Efficacy in Postoperative Patients with Breast Cancer |
| 投稿时间：2015-07-15 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.03.A016 |
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| 中文关键词: 乳腺癌 术后心理 自我效能 Herth希望量表 |
| 英文关键词:breast cancer postoperative psychological self-efficacy level Herth hope index |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 研究乳腺癌患者术后希望水平与自我效能，并探索影响患者术后心理状态的相关因素。［方法］ 抽取2014年1月至2014年12月乳腺癌患者203例，在研究人员充分解释问卷之后，患者独立完成一般自我效能感量调查问卷和Herth希望量表调查问卷。［结果］ 乳腺癌患者的平均自我效能得分为29.00±7.45，术后自信心属于较高水平。Herth希望量表平均总得分为36.46±3.33，得分亦处于较高水平。经济情况是影响乳腺癌患者术后的关键因素，然而年龄、性别、宗教信仰、文化水平、既往治疗、目前治疗、确诊时间等方面并不是影响患者术后积极性的危险因素。［结论］ 关注乳腺癌患者术后生理状态对帮助乳腺癌患者正确对待术后生活，树立自信心有重要作用。尤其是加大经济困难患者的医疗费用支持与保障对于增强患者术后积极性与希望值至关重要。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the mental level of hope and self-efficacy of postoperative patients with breast cancer，as well as the related influencing factors. ［Methods］ The 203 patients with breast cancer from January 2014 to November 2014 in our hospital were randomly selected into our study following the understanding and agreement of patients and their family members. With abundant explanation proceeded，patients were required to accomplish the questionnaire of self-efficacy and Herth level of hope on their own. ［Results］ The average self-efficacy score of postoperative patients with breast cancer was 29.00±7.45 with a relative high level. Meanwhile，the average hope index was 36.46±3.33 with a high level. Statistical analysis showed that economic station significantly affected the psychological condition in postoperative patients. On the contrary，other factors like age，gender，faith，education，treatment and diagnosis time were no-independent risk on metal status of postoperative patients with breast cancer. ［Conclusion］ Paying close attention on postoperative self-efficacy and hope level might achieve great benefits to establish healthy mentality and confidence of the patients with breast cancer. Enhancing medical assistance and health insurance for impoverished patient is crucial to ensure the activities and hope index of postoperative patients. |
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