| 宋素芳,梁智辉,俞开文.湖北省麻城市2010~2014年恶性肿瘤发病现状及趋势[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(3):183-186. |
| 湖北省麻城市2010~2014年恶性肿瘤发病现状及趋势 |
| The Status and Trend of Cancer Incidence from 2010 to 2014 in Macheng City，Hubei Province |
| 投稿时间：2015-11-11 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.03.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤 发病率 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词:malignant cancer incidence epidemiology |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2236 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要： ［目的］ 分析麻城市居民恶性肿瘤发病流行特点和趋势，为开展肿瘤综合防治提供依据。［方法］ 运用描述流行病学研究，对麻城市2010～2014年12 252例恶性肿瘤患者的发病特征及趋势进行分析。［结果］ 恶性肿瘤年均发病率为212.09/10万(男性242.17/10万、女性178.49/10万)、中标率为167.47/10万(男性193.69/10万、女性139.74/10万)，男女发病率差异有统计学意义（χ2=275.934，P<0.01）；2010~2014年恶性肿瘤标化率呈上升趋势（χ2趋势=31.028、P<0.01）；全人群癌发病率前5位依次为支气管和肺癌、胃癌、肝和肝内胆管癌、食管癌、肠癌，占全部肿瘤发病总数的69.47%；［结论］ 麻城市肿瘤发病率呈上升趋势，肺癌、消化系统肿瘤和女性乳腺癌是严重危害当地居民身体健康最主要的肿瘤，是当前肿瘤防治工作的重点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the incidence trend and epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumor in Macheng city，and to provide the basis for prevention and control of cancer. ［Methods］ A total of 12 252 malignant tumor cases from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology study. ［Results］ The annual incidence rate of malignancy was 212.09/105 (male 242.17/105，female 178.49/105)，while ASR China incidence was 167.47/105 (male 193.69/105，female 139.74/105). The age-standardized incidence rate increased from 2010 to 2014( χ2trend=31.028，P<0.01). Cancers of lung，stomach，liver，esophagus，intestinal were the top 5 of most common cancer sites，accounted for 69.47% of total cancer cases. ［Conclusion］ Lung cancer，digestive cancer and breast cancer of female etc are major cancers which harm bodies seriously， there are should be focus on. |
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