| 顾晓芬,王 岩,周天虹.乌鲁木齐市社区居民癌症筛查依从性及影响因素分析[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(2):92-95. |
| 乌鲁木齐市社区居民癌症筛查依从性及影响因素分析 |
| The Compliance and Influencing Factors of Cancer Screening Among Community Residents in Urumqi |
| 投稿时间：2015-10-31 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.02.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 社区居民 癌症筛查 依从性 |
| 英文关键词:community cancer screening compliance |
| 基金项目:新疆医科大学创新基金（XYDCX201494） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解社区肿瘤高危人群参加筛查的依从性及影响因素，为提高癌症筛查效果提供依据。［方法］ 采用随机抽样的方法选取研究对象，并按照是否参加筛查分为筛查组（n=439）和非筛查组（n=529），采用问卷调查的方法对依从性影响因素进行分析。［结果］ 筛查人群总体依从性为30.04%（10297/34282）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示受教育程度、肿瘤家族史、筛查部位疾病史、了解本次筛查目的和周围有认识人参加筛查是影响筛查依从性的主要因素。［结论］ 乌鲁木齐市社区患癌高危人群筛查依从性较低，应加强癌症筛查的健康宣教工作，尤其是受教育程度低、无肿瘤家族史和疾病史的人群，提高认知程度，进一步提高依从性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the compliance and influencing factors of high risk population in the community of cancer screening，and to provide basis for improving cancer screening effect. ［Methods］ The study population were selected by the method of random sampling. According to whether or not to participate in the screening into a group (n=439 ) and non-screening group (n=529 ). The influencing factors of compliance were analyzed by using the method of questionnaire survey. ［Results］ The overall compliance of the screening population was 30.04% (10297/34282). Logistic regression analysis showed that the main factors affecting the screening compliance were obtained degree of education，family history of cancer，the history of the disease，the understanding of the purpose of the screening and the screening of the people around. ［Conclusion］ There is low compliance for cancer screening among Urumqi urban community. Health education should be strengthened for improving the compliance of cancer screening，especially persons with lower education and no family history，and improved the cognitive level of the people to further enhance the compliance. |
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