| 中文关键词: 肿瘤筛查 卫生经济学 成本效果 |
| 英文关键词:cancer screening health economy cost-effectiveness |
| 基金项目:全球卫生政策制定和治理核心机构Consulting service for center of excellence in Global Health Policy Development and Governance in China (GHSP-CS-OP3-02) |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 2638 |
| 全文下载次数: 845 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：癌症是严重威胁人类生命和健康的疾病之一，已成为全球性的公共卫生问题。癌症筛查是肿瘤二级预防的主要手段，能够早期发现癌症，提高患者生活质量、延长生存期。但是，由于筛查成本相对较高，进行成本效果评估就显得尤为重要。全文通过检索国内外相关文献，搜索政府和机关网站，对目前公认适合筛查的宫颈癌、结直肠癌和乳腺癌，以及尚未推荐筛查的肺癌、肝癌、食管癌、前列腺癌、甲状腺癌的卫生经济学评估研究进行了系统回顾和总结。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Cancers have been one of the most threatening diseases to human life and health. They pose a big public health problem around the world. Cancer screening，the main secondary prevention measure，has been proved to detect cancers earlier，in order to improve quality of life and prolong survival time of patients. However，due to high costs of cancer screening，it is very important to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of cancer screening modalities. This article summarizes the cost-effectiveness of screening modalities for cervical，colorectal and breast cancers，the malignancies having been screened routinely，as well as lung，liver，esophagus，prostate and thyroid cancers，the tumors that have not been recommended for screening. |
|
在线阅读
查看全文 查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
