| 陈宁钰,蒋琦莲,潘 榕.广西柳州市市区2009 年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡资料分析[J].中国肿瘤,2016,25(1):30-33. |
| 广西柳州市市区2009 年恶性肿瘤发病与死亡资料分析 |
| An Analysis of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Liuzhou City，Guangxi Province，2009 |
| 投稿时间：2015-07-20 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2016.01.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 柳州 |
| 英文关键词:malignant tumor incidence mortality Liuzhou |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2009年柳州市市区恶性肿瘤发病与死亡的流行病学特征，为恶性肿瘤防控策略提供依据。［方法］ 通过对柳州市肿瘤登记处2009年肿瘤登记数据进行统计分析，计算恶性肿瘤发病/死亡率、年龄别发病/死亡率、标化率、构成比和累积率等指标。［结果］ 2009年柳州市市区居民恶性肿瘤粗发病率为234.54/10 万，中标率为130.51/10 万 ，世标率为168.00/10 万，累积发病率（0~74岁）为18.95%。2009年柳州市市区居民恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为130.71/10 万，中标率为69.96/10 万，世标率为92.31/10万，累积死亡率（0~74岁）为10.44%。肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和胃癌居恶性肿瘤发病前5位。肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、胃癌和白血病居恶性肿瘤死亡前5位。［结论］ 柳州市市区居民恶性肿瘤防控的重点是肺癌、乳腺癌和消化系统肿瘤。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the epidemic characteristics of the cancer in Liuzhou city，Guangxi province，2009，and to provide basis for local cancer control and prevention. ［Methods］ The cancer data in cancer registry of Liuzhou city in 2009 were analyzed. The cancer incidence/mortality，age-specific incidence/mortality，standardized incidence/mortality，proportion and cumulative rate were analyzed. ［Results］ The crude cancer incidence in cancer registry of Liuzhou was 234.54/105，the age-standardized incidence by Chinese population was 130.51/105，the age-standardized incidence by world population was 168.00/105，and the cumulative incidence rate（0~74 years） was 18.95%. The crude cancer mortality in cancer registry of Liuzhou was 130.71/105，the age-standardized mortality by Chinese population was 69.96/105，the age- standardized mortality by world population was 92.31/105，and the cumulative mortality rate（0~74 years） was 10.44%. The incidence of the top 5 cancers were lung cancer，liver cancer，colon & rectum cancer，breast cancer and stomach cancer. The mortality of the top 5 cancers were lung cancer，liver cancer，colon & rectum cancer，stomach cancer and leukaemia. ［Conclusions］ Cancer prevention and control in Liuzhou should be put emphasis on lung cancer，breast cancer and digestive system tumors. |
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