| 中文关键词: 宫颈癌 病因学 防治 |
| 英文关键词:cervical cancer etiology prevention and control |
| 基金项目:深圳市科创委基础研究项目（JCYJ20130402094702481） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：随着宫颈癌病因学研究取得突破性进展，宫颈癌防治有了明显进步。已经明确HPV持续感染与宫颈癌密切相关。HPV预防性疫苗成功研制并在临床推广应用，使宫颈癌病因学预防成为可能，宫颈癌防治可以提前到一级预防。目前情况下，二级预防即宫颈癌与癌前病变的筛查及早期诊断与早期治疗仍然是宫颈癌防治的重要手段。宫颈癌筛查手段也在不断改进与进步之中，与宫颈癌防治策略有关的卫生经济学相关问题将日益受到重视。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Prevention and control of cervical cancer have the obvious progress. It has been clear that continuous HPV infection is closely related to cervical cancer. Etiology prevention and primary prevention for cervical cancer can be realized by the development and clinical application of HPV prophylactic vaccine. Currently，cervical screening，early diagnosis and early treatment are still important means of cervical prevention and control. The improvement of cervical screening was on progress and health economic problems associated with cervical prevention and control strategy are played more and more attention. |
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