| 王月云,张燕茹,袁世新.深圳市女性人群HPV及其疫苗认知情况调查分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(12):985-989. |
| 深圳市女性人群HPV及其疫苗认知情况调查分析 |
| Awareness of HPV Vaccine and Willingness of Vaccination Among Shenzhen Women |
| 投稿时间：2015-09-02 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.12.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 宫颈癌 HPV疫苗 认知 接种意愿 深圳 |
| 英文关键词:cervical cancer HPV vaccine awareness vaccination acceptability Shenzhen |
| 基金项目:深圳市科创委基础研究项目（JCYJ20130402094702481） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解深圳市女性人群人乳头瘤病毒（human papillomavirus，HPV）及其疫苗知晓情况与接种意愿，为今后有针对性开展宫颈癌防治工作提供参考。［方法］ 查阅文献并咨询相关专家设计调查表，以社康中心为单位，采用整群随机抽样方法选择调查对象进行流行病学调查。［结果］ 调查共纳入调查对象4897人，被调查者中46.9%的人听说过HPV病毒，只有28.8%的人知道已经有HPV预防性疫苗。愿意接种HPV疫苗的人群占66.0%。不愿意接种的原因主要为担心疫苗的安全性（45.6%）、疫苗还没有大面积推广（25.3%）及疫苗价格问题（13.0%）。多因素分析显示，较高的文化程度及较高的家庭月平均收入者更愿意接种HPV疫苗。［结论］ 深圳市女性人群对HPV及其疫苗知晓率较低，但人群接种意愿较高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To in vestigate the knowledge of HPV infection and HPV vaccination acceptability among Shenzhen women，and to provide reference for the work of cervical cancer prevention and control. ［Methods］ Epidemiology survey was conducted by designing the epidemiology questionnaire and using cluster sampling in each community health center unit to recruit respondents. ［Results］ A total of 4897 observers were recruited in this study，46.9% of whom heard of HPV，only 28.8% knew that there was available HPV prophylactic vaccine. 66.0% of respondents were willing to vaccination. The main problems for vaccination were the safety of HPV vaccine（45.6%），vaccine’s limited use in China（25.3%） and the price of HPV vaccine（13.0%）. Multivariable Logistic regression showed that the higher education level and family monthly income were the influent factors of HPV vaccination acceptability. ［Conclusion］ It is high willingness of HPV vaccination among Shenzhen women，despite low awareness of HPV and HPV vaccine. |
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