| 王月云,张燕茹,袁世新.深圳市宫颈癌筛查与早诊早治情况流行病学分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(12):977-980. |
| 深圳市宫颈癌筛查与早诊早治情况流行病学分析 |
| Epidemiological Analysis of Cervical Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis and Treatment in Shenzhen |
| 投稿时间：2015-08-31 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.12.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 宫颈癌 筛查 早诊早治 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词:cervical cancer screening early diagnosis and treatment epidemiology |
| 基金项目:深圳市科创委基础研究项目（JCYJ20130402094702481） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1971 |
| 全文下载次数: 826 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 通过分析深圳市人群宫颈癌筛查与早诊早治基本数据，为进一步改进与完善宫颈癌防治工作提供参考。［方法］ 对2011年1月至2014年12月深圳市妇幼保健系统宫颈癌防治信息平台收集到的173 695人次有关数据资料进行回顾性分析。［结果］ 2011～2014年期间参加筛查的人数逐年上升。参加筛查人群集中在 50岁以下妇女，其中30～49岁年龄组占66.0%；健康人群组织性筛查占40.45%，门诊就诊者机会性筛查占59.55%。宫颈癌及癌前病变检出率为0.95%，其中早诊率为90.63%，治疗率为83.28%。［结论］ 宫颈癌筛查与早诊早治工作的开展可以增强目标人群宫颈癌防治意识；宫颈癌高发年龄段目标人群参与筛查比例逐渐增加；通过筛查可以达到宫颈癌早期诊断与治疗的防治目的。目前情况下应提倡健康人群组织性筛查与机会性筛查相结合。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the fundamental data of the cervical cancer screening and early diagnosis and treatment among Shenzhen target population，and explore the feasible ways of establishing and perfecting the cervical cancer prevention and control system.［Methods］ A total of 173 695 person-times data information of target population collected from network information platform of Shenzhen Maternal and Child Healthcare System for cervical cancer prevention and control from January 2011 to December 2014 were analyzed. ［Results］ During 2011~2014，the number of screened population raised year by year. The age of them concentrated on below 50 years-old and the 30~49 year-old age group accounted for 66.0%. Organizational screening population among healthy women accounted for 40.45%，outpatients chance-screening population accounted for 59.55%. The detection rate of cervical cancer and precancerous was 0.95%，the early diagnostic rate of cervical cancer and precancerous was 90.63%，and the early treatment rate was 83.28%. ［Conclusion］ Screening，early diagnosis and treatment enhanced cervical cancer prevention awareness among target population. The proportion of cases involved in the screening among high risk population of cervical cancer gradually increased. The aim of early diagnosis and treatment can be obtained by cervical screening. In the practice，it is preferable to advocate a combination of both procedures of organizational and chance-screening for cervical screening. |
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