| 雷 林,周海滨,王月云.深圳市2005~2014年宫颈癌发病趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(12):973-976. |
| 深圳市2005~2014年宫颈癌发病趋势分析 |
| Trend Analysis of Cervical Cancer Incidence in Shenzhen，2005~2014 |
| 投稿时间：2015-08-28 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.12.A002 |
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| 中文关键词: 宫颈癌 发病率 趋势分析 肿瘤登记 深圳 |
| 英文关键词:cervical cancer incidence trend analysis cancer register Shenzhen |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 探讨2005~2014年深圳市宫颈癌的发病趋势，为制定和评价深圳市宫颈癌防治策略提供参考。［方法］ 根据深圳市肿瘤发病登记处收集的2005～2014年宫颈癌发病数据和相应年份的人口资料，计算宫颈癌发病粗率以及标准化人口年龄调整的发病率（中国人口标化率和世界人口标化率），利用Joinpoint软件进行趋势分析。［结果］ 2005~2014年深圳市肿瘤登记处共登记宫颈癌5350例，粗发病率为12.22/10万，中国人口标化率为11.96/10万，世界人口标化率为14.76/10万。从时间趋势上看，宫颈癌发病率呈上升趋势，粗发病率从2005年的8.03 /10万上升至2014年的14.97 /10万，APC为4.76%（Z=2.38，P<0.05）；从不同户籍类型居民看，常住户籍居民粗发病率呈下降趋势，APC为-5.00%（Z=-2.19，P=0.06），常住非户籍人口粗发病率呈上升趋势，APC为9.55%（Z=4.19，P<0.01）。10年间深圳市女性宫颈癌平均发病年龄呈上升趋势；25岁以上女性中宫颈癌粗发病率随着年龄的增长而上升，55岁年龄组发病率达到高峰，为50.34/10万，随后发病率呈下降趋势。［结论］ 宫颈癌仍然是深圳女性常见的恶性肿瘤之一，需加强常住居民，尤其是常住非户籍居民的宫颈癌筛查工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the incidence trend of cervical cancer during 2005~2014 in Shenzhen，so as to evaluate the development of relevant policies and strategies. ［Methods］ The incidence of cervical cancer during 2005~2014 was calculated based on the data from Shenzhen Cancer Register. Age-standardized rates were calculated using the Chinese population of 1982 and World Segi’s population of 1985. Joinpoint regression analysis was performed to assess the trend of incidence from 2005 to 2014. ［Results］ There were 5350 new cervical cancer cases from 2005 to 2014 in Shenzhen，the crude incidence of cervical cancer was 12.22/105，the age-standardized rates by Chinese population and by world population were 11.96/105 and 14.76/105，respectively. The crude incidence slightly increased from 8.03/105 in 2005 to 14.97/105 in 2014 with an APC of 4.76%. The APC of crude incidence for registered residents was -5.00%，and the APC of crude incidence for non-registered residents was 9.55%. The average age for cervical cancer patients increased year by year. The incidence of cervical cancer increased by age before 60 years old，the highest incidence was 50.34/105 in 55~60 age group. ［Conclusion］ Cervical cancer is still one of the most common cancers among Shenzhen women. We should take more measures to carry out cervical cancer screening in all residents，especially non-registered residents. |
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