| 胡文斌,张 婷,秦 威.江苏省昆山市2006~2013年肝癌发病与[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(10):824-829. |
| 江苏省昆山市2006~2013年肝癌发病与 |
| Incidence and Mortality Trend of Liver Cancer in Kunshan，Jiangsu Province，2006~2013 |
| 投稿时间：2015-01-24 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.10.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 肝癌 发病率 死亡率 年龄标化率 年度变化百分比 |
| 英文关键词:liver cancer incidence mortality age standardized rate annual percentage change |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析昆山市2006~2013年肝癌发病与死亡趋势。［方法］ 肝癌发病病例来源于昆山市恶性肿瘤登记报告系统，死亡病例来源于死因监测；计算肝癌粗发病（死亡）率与年龄标化发病（死亡）率；使用平均年度变化百分比（annual percentage change，APC）评价肝癌发病率和死亡率变化趋势。［结果］ 昆山市2006~2013年肝癌发病总例数1566例。发病率历年有所波动，未能发现男女合计（APC=-1.7%，95%CI：-5.1%~1.7%）、男性（APC=-1.8%，95%CI：-6.6%~3.0%）及女性（APC=-1.6%，95%CI：-5.5%~2.3%）APC有统计学意义。昆山市2006~2013年肝癌死亡总例数为1566例，2006~2013年肝癌标化死亡率男女合计（APC=-6.7%，95%CI：-9.6%~-3.8%）、男性（APC=-5.6%，95%CI：-7.7%~-3.5%）及女性（APC=-8.9%，95%CI：-14.5%~ -3.5%）均呈现明显下降趋势。［结论］ 昆山市肝癌发病与死亡率水平较低。虽然当前肝癌年龄标化死亡率呈现下降态势，但仍需加强预防措施从根本上遏制肝癌的发生。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To explore incidence and mortality trend of liver cancer in Kunshan，Jiangsu province，2006~2013. ［Methods］ Liver cancer cases were diagnosed in 2006~2013 and registered in the Kunshan cancer registry，Jiangsu province were enrolled. Liver cancer death cases were derived from vital registration system. Crude rates and age standardized rate (ASR) were calculated and annual percentage changes(APC) were estimated.［Results］ From 2006 to 2013，1566 cases were observed as liver cancer，incidence of liver cancer was much higher in male than that in female，we failed to observe decreased trend over the study years among both (APC=-1.7%，95%CI：-5.1%~1.7%)，male(APC=-1.8%，95%CI：-6.6%~3.0%) and female(APC=-1.6%，95%CI：-5.5%~2.3%). 1566 liver cancer death cases were collected from vital registry from 2006 to 2013，and mortality was much higher in male than that in female. We observed liver mortality downward trend in both(APC=-6.7%，95%CI：-9.6%~-3.8%)，male(APC=-5.6%，95%CI：-7.7%~-3.5%) and femal(APC=-8.9%，95%CI：-14.5%~-3.5%). ［Conclusion］ Liver cancer incidence and mortality were in a lower level in Kunshan city，although age- standardized mortality of liver cancer was showed downward trend，cancer prevention measures should be strengthened to control the occurrence of liver cancer. |
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