朱俊宇,顾晓芬,顾秀瑛.乌鲁木齐市城市社区高危人群胃癌、结直肠癌筛查效果分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(10):815-817.
乌鲁木齐市城市社区高危人群胃癌、结直肠癌筛查效果分析
An Analysis on the Screening Result of Gastric and Colo-rectal Cancers Among the High Risk Population in Urumqi Urban Community
投稿时间:2015-05-06  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.10.A003
中文关键词:  胃癌  结直肠癌  筛查
英文关键词:gastric cancer  colorectal cancer  screening
基金项目:
作者单位
朱俊宇 新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院 
顾晓芬 新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院 
顾秀瑛 新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 评价乌鲁木齐市城市社区40~69岁人群胃癌、结直肠癌筛查效果。[方法] 采用问卷调查法筛查出高危人群,经知情同意后,对高危人群进行胃镜和结直肠镜检查。[结果] 通过问卷调查共筛查出胃癌、结直肠癌高危人群15 538人,实际临床筛查3173人,顺应性为20.4%。共完成胃镜检查2003人,检出胃癌前病变及癌1022例,检出率为51.0%;共完成结肠镜检查1170人,检出结直肠癌前病变及癌89例,检出率为7.6%。[结论] 以问卷调查为基础,结合内镜和结直肠镜检查,能有效发现早期病例,有利于胃癌、结直肠癌的早期诊断和早期治疗。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose] To evaluate the effectiveness of gastric and colorectal cancers screening for the population aged 40~69 in Urumqi urban community.[Methods] The high risk population were selected by using questionnaire surveys,gastroscopy and colonoscopy examination among high risk people. [Results] Among all the subjects,15538 were defined as high risk for gastric and colorectal cancer,and 3173 cases were performed clinical screenings with compliance rate of 20.4%. And 1022 cases of precancerous lesion or gastric cancer were diagnosed from 2003 people with gastroscopy,the detection rate was 51.0%. At the same time,87 cases of precancerous lesion or colorectal cancer were diagnosed from 1170 people with colonoscopy,the detection rate was 7.4%.[Conclusion] Based on the questionnaire survey,combined with gastroscope and colonoscopy examination can discover the early cases, and are helpful to early diagnosis and early treatment.
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