| 朱俊宇,顾晓芬,顾秀瑛.乌鲁木齐市城市社区高危人群胃癌、结直肠癌筛查效果分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(10):815-817. |
| 乌鲁木齐市城市社区高危人群胃癌、结直肠癌筛查效果分析 |
| An Analysis on the Screening Result of Gastric and Colo-rectal Cancers Among the High Risk Population in Urumqi Urban Community |
| 投稿时间：2015-05-06 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.10.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 胃癌 结直肠癌 筛查 |
| 英文关键词:gastric cancer colorectal cancer screening |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 评价乌鲁木齐市城市社区40~69岁人群胃癌、结直肠癌筛查效果。［方法］ 采用问卷调查法筛查出高危人群，经知情同意后，对高危人群进行胃镜和结直肠镜检查。［结果］ 通过问卷调查共筛查出胃癌、结直肠癌高危人群15 538人，实际临床筛查3173人，顺应性为20.4%。共完成胃镜检查2003人，检出胃癌前病变及癌1022例，检出率为51.0%；共完成结肠镜检查1170人，检出结直肠癌前病变及癌89例，检出率为7.6%。［结论］ 以问卷调查为基础，结合内镜和结直肠镜检查，能有效发现早期病例，有利于胃癌、结直肠癌的早期诊断和早期治疗。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To evaluate the effectiveness of gastric and colorectal cancers screening for the population aged 40~69 in Urumqi urban community.［Methods］ The high risk population were selected by using questionnaire surveys，gastroscopy and colonoscopy examination among high risk people. ［Results］ Among all the subjects，15538 were defined as high risk for gastric and colorectal cancer，and 3173 cases were performed clinical screenings with compliance rate of 20.4%. And 1022 cases of precancerous lesion or gastric cancer were diagnosed from 2003 people with gastroscopy，the detection rate was 51.0%. At the same time，87 cases of precancerous lesion or colorectal cancer were diagnosed from 1170 people with colonoscopy，the detection rate was 7.4%.［Conclusion］ Based on the questionnaire survey，combined with gastroscope and colonoscopy examination can discover the early cases， and are helpful to early diagnosis and early treatment. |
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