胡文斌,张 婷,秦 威.江苏省昆山市1981~2013年恶性肿瘤死亡趋势分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(9):752-757.
江苏省昆山市1981~2013年恶性肿瘤死亡趋势分析
Trend Analysis of Cancer Mortality in Kunshan City,Jiangsu Province,1981~2013
投稿时间:2015-02-09  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.09.A009
中文关键词:  恶性肿瘤  死亡率  年龄标化率  年度变化百分比
英文关键词:cancer  mortality  age standardized rate  annual percentage change
基金项目:
作者单位
胡文斌 昆山市疾病预防控制中心 
张 婷 昆山市疾病预防控制中心 
秦 威 昆山市疾病预防控制中心 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 评价昆山市1981~2013年恶性肿瘤死亡率及其变化趋势。[方法] 恶性肿瘤死亡病例来源于昆山市死因监测资料,计算分性别、分年龄组恶性肿瘤粗死亡率与标化死亡率,使用年度变化百分比(annual percentage change,APC)评价死亡率在年份之间变化趋势。[结果] 恶性肿瘤标化死亡率在男女合计(APC=-1.6%,95%CI:-1.8%~-1.4%),男性(APC=-1.8%,95%CI:-2.0%~-1.6%)和女性(APC=-1.6%,95%CI:-1.9%~-1.3%)人群中均呈现明显下降趋势。[结论] 虽然恶性肿瘤标化死亡率呈现下降趋势,但遏制恶性肿瘤发生及减少其所致的疾病负担势在必行。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose] To investigate the trend of cancer mortality in Kunshan,Jiangsu province from 1981 to 2013. [Methods] Cancer death cases were derived from Vital Registration System. Crude mortality and age standardized rate(ASR) were analyzed. The annual percentage change (APC) was used to estimate the change of cancer mortality . [Results] The downward trend of age standardized mortality in both (APC=-1.6%,95%CI:-1.8%~-1.4%),male (APC=-1.8%,95%CI:-2.0%~-1.6%) and female (APC=-1.6%,95%CI:-1.9%~-1.3%) was found. [Conclusion] Although the age standardized mortality of cancer had declined from 1981 to 2013, effective intervention for cancer control and prevention is needed in the future to reduce the burden of cancer.
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