| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 中山 |
| 英文关键词:cancer incidence Zhongshan |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2011年中山市恶性肿瘤发病概况，为中山市恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。［方法］收集整理2011年中山市恶性肿瘤发病资料，分析其发病数、粗率、中标率、世标率及构成比等指标。［结果］ 2011年中山市恶性肿瘤新发病例3834例，其中男性2231例，女性1603例，男、女性世标率分别为247.07/10万和157.77/10万。男性发病前5位恶性肿瘤依次是肺、肝、鼻咽、食管和结肠癌，女性依次是肺、乳腺、宫体、结肠和宫颈癌，鼻咽癌分别居中山市同期男、女性恶性肿瘤发病顺位的第3和7位。男、女性年龄别发病率均从35~岁组开始迅速上升，但男、女性年龄别发病模式不同。［结论］ 2011年中山市恶性肿瘤发病总体居国内中等水平，鼻咽癌和女性宫体癌发病居国内较高水平，应加强防治。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To explore the cancer incident status in Zhongshan in 2011，and to provide basis for its control and prevention. ［Methods］ The data of cancer incident of Zhongshan in 2011 which came from Zhongshan Cancer Registry were collected and collated. Such indices as its incident numbers，crude incidence，age-standardized rates by Chinese standard population (ASR China)，age-standardized rates by world standard population (ASR world)，and proportion etc were calculated and analyzed.［Results］ There were 3834 new cancer cases in 2011 in Zhongshan，2231 of them were male and 1603 female. Male and female cancer ASR world in Zhongshan in 2011 was 247.07/105 and 157.77/105，respectively. The top 5 incident cancers in Zhongshan in 2011 were lung，liver，nasopharynx，esophagus and colon cancers for male，and lung，breast，corpus uteri，colon and cervix uteri cancers for female. Nasopharyngeal cancer was the 3rd and 7th most common incident cancer for male and female in Zhongshan in 2011，respectively. Although both male and female age specific incidence in Zhongshan in 2011 increased quickly from age 35，but male and female age specific incident pattern were different.［Conclusions］ Cancer incidence in Zhongshan in 2011 is at moderate level nationwide. But nasopharyngeal and female corpus uteri cancer incidence is at high level. It suggested that nasopharyngeal and female corpus uteri cancer control and prevention in Zhongshan should be enhanced. |
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