| 胡文斌,张 婷,秦 威.江苏省昆山市2006~2013年前列腺癌发病分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(5):363-366. |
| 江苏省昆山市2006~2013年前列腺癌发病分析 |
| An Analysis of Incidence of Prostate Cancer in Kunshan， Jiangsu Province，2006~2013 |
| 投稿时间：2014-08-09 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.05.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 前列腺癌 发病率 年度变化百分比 昆山市 |
| 英文关键词:prostate cancer incidence rate annual percent change Kunshan |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 评价昆山市2006~2013年前列腺癌发病情况。［方法］ 前列腺癌发病数据来源于江苏省昆山市2006~2013年恶性肿瘤登记报告系统，计算前列腺癌粗发病率和年龄标化发病率，使用平均年度变化百分比（APC）评价前列腺癌发病率变化趋势。［结果］ 昆山市2006~2013前列腺癌发病例数为345例；粗发病率由2006年4.85/10万上升到2013年的23.45/10万，上升趋势明显（APC=20.1%，95%CI：12.0%~28.8%），前列腺癌中标发病率由2006年的2.07/10万上升到2013年的8.42/10万。年龄趋势分析结果显示前列腺癌在45~65岁急剧上升（APC=19.8%，95%CI：9.0%~31.6%）。［结论］ 昆山市前列腺癌发病率低水平但逐年上升，需加强预防控制措施以减少前列腺癌所致疾病负担。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the incidence of prostate cancer in Kunshan， Jiangsu province， 2006~2013.［Methods］ The data of patients with prostate cancer registered in the Kunshan Cancer Registry of Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2013 were analyzed. Crude incidence and age standardized rate were calculated，the annual percent change(APC) was used to examine the incidence trend over the study years. ［Results］ A total of 345 cases were reported as prostate cancer from 2006 to 2013 in Kunshan city. Crude incidence of prostate cancer increased by 20.1% (95%CI：12.0%~28.8%) from 4.85/105 in 2006 to 23.45/105 in 2013， while age standardized incidence rate by Chinese population were 2.07/105 in 2006 and 8.42/105 in 2013. Significantly increasing trend was observed in the age of 45 to 65 years old(APC=19.8%， 95%CI：9.0%~31.6%). ［Conclusion］ Although the incidence of prostate cancer is in low level but it increases gradually in Kunshan city. Control and prevention measures should be strengthened in the population to reduce the burden of prostate cancer. |
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