| 陈 瑜,姜新华,陈云昭.新疆石河子市2010年结直肠癌发病与死亡的流行特征分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(3):197-200. |
| 新疆石河子市2010年结直肠癌发病与死亡的流行特征分析 |
| An Analysis of the Incidence and Mortality of Colorectal Cancer in Shihezi，2010 |
| 投稿时间：2014-10-31 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.03.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 结直肠癌 发病率 死亡率 肿瘤登记 |
| 英文关键词:colorectal cancer incidence mortality cancer registry |
| 基金项目:新疆生产建设兵团重大公共卫生专项（2100409） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解2010年石河子市结直肠癌发病与死亡的流行特征，为结直肠癌的预防控制提供科学依据。［方法］ 根据石河子市肿瘤登记处2010年登记的恶性肿瘤发病死亡资料及肿瘤随访调查，统计和分析结直肠癌粗发病率、粗死亡率、年龄别发病率、年龄别死亡率、中标率及世标率。 ［结果］ 2010年石河子市结直肠癌新发病例86例，死亡病例47例，结直肠癌发病率为15.00/10万(男性19.39/10万，女性10.54/10万)，中标率为7.49/10万，世标率10.24/10万；结直肠癌死亡率为8.20/10万(男性9.70/10万，女性6.68/10万)，中标率为4.12/10万，世标率为5.64/10万。 ［结论］ 石河子市结直肠癌发病维持平稳水平，死亡率较高。应加强对男性40岁以上人群开展结直肠癌综合防控措施，有效降低石河子市结直肠癌流行水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate epidemiological characteristics of incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in Shihezi city，and to provide the evidence for prevention and control of colorectal cancer. ［Methods］ The registered cancer data of new cancer cases and deaths with colorectal cancer in 2010 from the Shihezi Cancer Registry were collected. The indexes，including the crude incidence and mortality，age-specific incidence and mortality，age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese population and by world population were calculated respectively. ［Results］ A number of 86 new diagnosed cases and 47 death cases of colorectal cancer were reported. The crude incidence of colorectal cancer in Shihezi city was 15.00/105 in 2010(19.39/105 in male，10.54/105 in female)，and the age-standardized incidence by Chinese population and world population were 7.49/105 and 10.24/105 respectively. In addition，the crude mortality of colorectal cancer was 8.20/105(9.70/105 in male，6.68/105 in female) in Shihezi city in 2010. The age-standardized mortality by Chinese population and world population were 4.12/105 and 5.64/105 respectively. The incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer increased with age. ［Conclusion］ The incidence of colorectal cancer remained at a stable level and with a higher mortality. Comprehensive control measures should be strengthened for colorectal cancer prevention in male over 40 years old，so as to ruduce the epidemic levels of colorectal cancer in Shihezi. |
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