| 李慧超,王 宁,郑荣寿.中国2010年胰腺癌发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2015,24(3):163-169. |
| 中国2010年胰腺癌发病和死亡分析 |
| An Analysis of Incidence and Mortality of Pancreas Cancer in China，2010 |
| 投稿时间：2014-08-11 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2015.03.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 胰腺癌 发病率 死亡率 肿瘤登记 中国 |
| 英文关键词:pancreas cancer incidence mortality cancer registry China |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析2010年中国胰腺癌发病和死亡状况。［方法］ 根据2010年全国145个肿瘤登记处提供的发病、死亡数据及人口学数据资料，计算胰腺癌发病率和死亡率等指标，人口标化率分别采用中国2000年人口普查和Segi’s世界人口结构为标准进行标化。［结果］ 据估算，2010年我国胰腺癌新发病例68 182例，死亡病例57 735例。胰腺癌发病率为5.19/10万（男性6.00/10万，女性4.33/10万），中标率为3.95/10万，世标率为3.93/10万。胰腺癌死亡率为4.39/10万（男性5.13/10万，女性3.62/10万），中标率为3.32/10万，世标率为3.31/10万。胰腺癌发病率和死亡率均为男性高于女性、城市高于农村、东部地区高于中部和西部。［结论］ 中国胰腺癌发病率呈上升趋势，死亡率虽低于世界平均水平，但5年生存率低，建议加强胰腺癌防控工作，提高居民定期体检意识，加强临床、影像、病理等多学科协作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the incidence and mortality of pancreas cancer in China，2010. ［Methods］ According to the data from 145 registries which were qualified and accepted by Cancer Registry Annual Report in 2010，incidence and mortality of pancreas cancer were calculated. Chinese population structure in 1982 and Segi’s world standardized population were used for calculating age-standardized rates(ASR). ［Results］ It was estimated，there were 68 182 new diagnosed cases and 57 735 deaths from pancreas cancer in 2010. The crude incidence of pancreas cancer in the registration areas was 5.19/105(6.00/105 in male，4.33/105 in female)，and the age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese population and by the world population were 3.95/105 and 3.93/105 respectively. The crude mortality of pancreas cancer in the registration areas was 4.39/105 (5.13/105 in male，3.62/105 in female)，with the age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese population and by the world population of 3.32/105 and 3.31/105 respectively. The incidence and mortality of pancreas cancer in male，urban and the east areas were higher than those in female，rural and the middle/western areas. ［Conclusion］ The incidence of pancreas cancer shows an increasing trend. Athough the mortality of pancreas cancer in China is lower than the world average level，but the 5-year survival of pancreas cancer is low. Prevention and control of pancreas cancer，such as the residents’ awareness of regular health examination and the collaboration among clinic，imaging and pathology departments should be strengthened in China. |
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