| 中文关键词: 胶质瘤 预后 生存率 |
| 英文关键词:glioma prognosis survival |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 探讨脑胶质瘤患者预后影响因素，以提高胶质瘤患者术后生存率。［方法］ 外科手术后经病理确诊为脑胶质瘤的患者158例，查找病历和电话随访收集其资料，生存分析单因素分析使用Kaplan-Meier法计算生存率，并采用Log-rank检验；多因素分析采用Cox分析。［结果］ 单因素分析表明影响预后的因素有：年龄、肿瘤级别、KPS评分、术后放疗和化疗。多因素分析显示年龄、肿瘤级别、KPS评分、术后放疗和化疗是影响预后的独立因素。［结论］ 年龄小、级别低、KPS评分高的患者术后预后较好，术后辅助放疗或者化疗有助于改善预后。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:［Purpose］ To investigate the prognostic factors and to improve the survival in patients with glioma after operation. ［Methods］ A total of 158 patients with gliomas confirmed by pathology were collected. The clinical data was collected by scanning medical records and telephone follow-up.Kaplan-Meier method and Log-rank test was used in univariate analysis whereas Cox analysis was used in multivariate analysis.［Results］ Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis both showed that the prognostic factors were age，pathology grade，KPS score，postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy.［Conclusions］ Better prognosis of glioma patients are depending on lower age and pathology grade，higher KPS score，and postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy. |
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