| 贾士杰,范慧敏,刘 伟.2002~2011年中国恶性肿瘤死亡率水平及变化趋势[J].中国肿瘤,2014,23(12):999-1004. |
| 2002~2011年中国恶性肿瘤死亡率水平及变化趋势 |
| Level and Trend of Cancer Mortality in China，2002~2011 |
| 投稿时间：2014-04-07 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2014.12.A009 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 死亡率 趋势 |
| 英文关键词:cancer mortality trends |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 5856 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析中国2002～2011年恶性肿瘤的死亡率水平及变化趋势。［方法］ 利用公开发表的2002～2011年《中国卫生统计年鉴》资料进行分析。［结果］ 2002～2011年全国恶性肿瘤标化死亡率在137.1/10万～156.1/10万之间，基本保持稳定。肺癌、肝癌和胃癌是主要的恶性肿瘤死亡原因，三者约占总恶性肿瘤死亡率的60%；肺癌死亡率呈现明显的上升趋势（APC=2.79%，Z=4.03，P=0.004），肝癌和胃癌死亡率呈下降趋势（APC=-2.53%，Z=-3.60，P=0.007；APC=-3.32%，Z=-10.58，P<0.001）。农村总恶性肿瘤、肝癌以及胃癌死亡率均高于城市，肺癌死亡率略低于城市；男性恶性肿瘤死亡率约为女性的2倍。［结论］ 我国恶性肿瘤死亡率总体保持稳定，肺癌死亡率呈上升趋势，不同地区、性别以及年龄阶段人群恶性肿瘤死亡率有其自身的特点，应该采取有针对性的预防控制措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analysis the level and trend of cancer mortality in China，2002 to 2011.［Methods］ The published data of< China Health Statistical Yearbook > from 2002 to 2012 was analyzed.［Results］ The cancer mortality remained stable from 2002 to 2011（137.1/105 to 156.1/105）. Lung，liver and stomach cancer composed the main reason of cancer mortality，accounting for about 60% of the total cancer mortality. Lung cancer mortality showed an increased trend(APC=2.79%，Z=4.03，P=0.004)，but liver and stomach cancer mortality showed a decreased trend(APC=-2.53%，Z=-3.60，P=0.007;APC=3.32%，Z=-10.58，P<0.001). The mortality of the total malignant tumor，liver cancer and stomach cancer in rural area were higher than those in urban area，but the lung cancer mortality in rural area was little lower than that in urban area. The cancer mortality in male was about 2 times of that in female. ［Conclusions］ The cancer mortality remained stable，but lung cancer mortality showed an increased trend in China. The cancer mortality of different area，gender and age groups has its own characteristics. Appropriate prevention and control measures should be adopted. |
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