| 庞丽娟,李述刚,陈云昭.新疆石河子市2010年胃癌发病和死亡流行特征[J].中国肿瘤,2014,23(10):820-824. |
| 新疆石河子市2010年胃癌发病和死亡流行特征 |
| An Analysis of the Incidence and Mortality of Stomach Cancer in 2010 in Shihezi，Xinjiang |
| 投稿时间：2014-03-27 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2014.10.A006 |
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| 中文关键词: 胃癌 发病 死亡 石河子 |
| 英文关键词:stomach cancer incidence mortality Shihezi |
| 基金项目:新疆兵团石河子肿瘤登记与食管癌/贲门癌早诊早治项目；国家自然科学基金（81160018） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解2010年石河子市胃癌发病与死亡的流行特征，为胃癌的预防控制提供科学依据。［方法］ 根据石河子市肿瘤登记处2010年登记的恶性肿瘤发病及死亡资料，统计和分析胃癌的粗发病率、粗死亡率、年龄别发病率、年龄别死亡率、男女性发病率、中标率及世标率。［结果］ 2010年石河子市胃癌新发病例100例，死亡病例44例，胃癌粗发病率为17.44 /10万（男性25.63 /10万，女性9.14 /10万），中标率为9.34/10万，世标率为12.86/10万。胃癌粗死亡率为7.67/10万（男性12.12/10万，女性3.16/10万），中标率为3.79/10万，世标率为5.45/10万。胃癌发病率和死亡率均为男性高于女性，且发病率从50岁以后快速上升，并随着年龄的增长而增高(χ2趋势发病=186.163，P<0.05），在75~岁年龄组达到高峰，为196.83/10万；胃癌死亡率在60岁以后随着年龄的增长而升高（χ2趋势死亡=79.405，P<0.05)，在85岁以上年龄组达到高峰，为97.34/10万。［结论］ 石河子市胃癌发病和死亡水平较低，应重点对男性及50岁以上的人群开展早诊早治，有效降低石河子市胃癌流行水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of stomach cancer in Shihezi city in 2010，and to provide basis for prevention and control.［Methods］ The registered cancer data of incidence and mortality in 2010 from the Shihezi Cancer Registry was collected. The crude incidence and mortality，age-specific incidence and mortality rates，sage-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population (ASR China) and by world standard population (ASR world) were calculated respectively.［Results］ The total new cancer cases and cancer death cases were 100 and 44 respectively. The crude incidence of stomach cancer was 17.44/105(25.63/105 in male，9.14/105 in female)，and the ASR China and ASR world were 9.34/105 and 12.86/105 respectively. In addition，the crude mortality of stomach cancer was 7.67/105(12.12/105 in male，3.16/105 in female)，the ASR China and ASR world were 3.79/105 and 5.45/105 respectively. The incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in male were higher than those in female. The incidence increased with age from the age of 50（χ2trend incidence=186.163，P<0.05），and peaked at the 75~ age group（196.83/105）. The mortality of stomach cancer increased with age over the age of 60(χ2trend mortality=79.405，P<0.05)，and peaked over the age of 85（97.34/105）.［Conclusion］ The incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in Shihezi are low. Early diagnosis and treatment for the male population over 50 years old will be helpful to prevent and control the stomach cancer in Shihezi. |
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