| 汪德兵,余琪琪.浙江省开化县2009～2012年恶性肿瘤发病分析[J].中国肿瘤,2014,23(10):815-819. |
| 浙江省开化县2009～2012年恶性肿瘤发病分析 |
| An Analysis of Cancer Incidence from 2009 to 2012 in Kaihua County，Zhejiang Province |
| 投稿时间：2014-02-19 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2014.10.A005 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 登记 开化县 |
| 英文关键词:cancer incidence registry Kaihua County |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析开化县恶性肿瘤流行特征和发展趋势，为开展恶性肿瘤综合防治提供依据。［方法］ 收集整理开化县2009～2012年恶性肿瘤发病资料，计算恶性肿瘤发病的粗率、累积率(0～64岁、0～74岁)、截缩率(35～64岁)、年龄别率以及前10位恶性肿瘤发病顺位和构成、不同年份发病趋势等。采用1982年中国标准人口构成和Segi’s世界人口构成分别计算中国和世界人口年龄标化发病率。［结果］ 2009～2012年开化县恶性肿瘤粗发病率为211.33/10万，中标率为138.64/10万。男女性年龄别发病率均随年龄增长而上升。男性发病率高于女性，性别比为1.58。发病率前10位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、脑瘤、白血病、宫颈癌和淋巴瘤，占全部发病的77.99%；男性和女性中居第1位的恶性肿瘤均为肺癌。2009～2012年恶性肿瘤粗发病率呈上升趋势，但中标率却呈现波动趋势。［结论］ 开化县居民恶性肿瘤发病率处于全国的较低水平。肺癌、消化系统肿瘤、乳腺癌和宫颈癌是开化县肿瘤防治的重点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the incidence trend and epidemiological characteristics of malignant tumors in Kaihua and provide evidence for the prevention and control of malignancies. ［Methods］ The data were collected from population-based cancer registries in Kaihua，including new cases reported in 2009～2012．The crude rate，age-standardized rate，cumulative rate(0～64 and 0～74 years old)，truncated rate (35～64 years old)，age-specific rate of incidence as well as the constitution of top 10 common cancers were then calculated and analyzed．The age-standardized rate was calculated and adjusted by the Chinese standard population in 1982 as well as the Segi’s world standard population．［Results］ The crude incidence was 211.33/105 in 2009～2012，and age-standardized incidence by Chinese standard population(ASR China) was138.64/105. Male and female age-specific incidence rates increased with age. The incidence of males was 1.58 times of that in females. The 10 common cancers were lung cancer，stomach cancer，liver cancer，colorectal cancer，esophageal cancer，breast cancer，brain tumors，leukemia，cervical cancer and lymphoma，accounted for 77.99% of the total. Lung cancer ranked the first among all cancers. The crude incidence of malignant tumor increased obviously year by year，but ASR China showed fluctuated trend.［Conclusions］ Malignant tumor incidence in Kaihua County was lower than the average level in China . Lung cancer，gastrointestinal cancer，breast cancer and cervical cancer are the key challenges for cancer prevention and control. |
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