| 李述刚,陈云昭,贾丽萍.新疆石河子市2010年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡流行特征[J].中国肿瘤,2014,23(7):547-551. |
| 新疆石河子市2010年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡流行特征 |
| An Analysis of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in 2010 in Shihezi，Xinjiang |
| 投稿时间：2013-10-14 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2014.07.A004 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 石河子 |
| 英文关键词:malignant tumor incidence mortality Shihezi |
| 基金项目:新疆兵团石河子肿瘤登记与食管癌/贲门癌早诊早治项目（兵财社〔2011〕141号） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 了解2010年石河子市肿瘤发病与死亡的流行特征，为肿瘤的预防控制提供科学依据。［方法］ 根据石河子市肿瘤登记处2010年登记的恶性肿瘤发病及死亡资料，统计和分析肿瘤粗发病率、粗死亡率、年龄别发病率、年龄别死亡率、中标率及世标率等指标。［结果］ 2010年石河子市新发肿瘤病例990例，死亡病例516例，肿瘤发病率为172.68/10万（男性194.28/10万，女性150.76/10万），中标率为90.74/10万，世标率为121.50/10万；肿瘤死亡率为90.00/10万（男性106.66/10万，女性73.09/10万），中标率为49.88/10万，世标率为65.53/10万。男性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均高于女性，且随着年龄的增长而升高(χ2发病趋势=157.38，P<0.001；χ2死亡趋势=180.02，P<0.001)。肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、食管癌、宫颈癌、淋巴瘤、卵巢癌等是石河子市常见的恶性肿瘤，约占全部肿瘤新发病例的69.84%；肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌、食管癌、淋巴瘤、前列腺癌是石河子主要的肿瘤死因，约占全部肿瘤死亡病例的64.92%。［结论］ 石河子市肿瘤发病率接近全国和世界水平，应加强肿瘤综合防控措施，有效降低石河子市肿瘤流行水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To investigate epidemiological characteristics of cancer in Shihezi city，so as to provide the scientific evidence for cancer prevention and control.［Methods］ The cancer registered data in 2010 from the Shihezi Cancer Registry was collected. The indexes，including the crude incidence and mortality，age-specific incidence and mortality，age-standarded incidence by Chinese population and by world population were calculated respectively.［Results］ A number of 990 new diagnosed cancer cases and 516 death cases were reported. The crude incidence of cancer in Shihezi city was 172.68/105 in 2010(194.28/105 in male，150.76/105 in female)，and the age-standardized incidence by Chinese population and world population were 90.74/105 and 121.50/105 respectively. In addition，the mortality of cancer was 90.00/105(106.66/105 in male，73.09/105 in female)，and the age-standardized mortality by Chinese population and world population were 49.88/105 and 65.53/105 respectively . The incidence and mortality in male were higher than those in female，and the incidence and mortality of cancer increased with age (χ2incidence trend=157.38，P<0.001；χ2mortality trend=180.02，P<0.001) . The most common cancers were lung cancer，gastric cancer，liver cancer，breast cancer，colorectal cancer，esophageal cancer，carcinoma of uterine cervix and lymphoma，which accounted for 69.84% of all cancer cases. The lung cancer，liver cancer，gastric cancer，breast cancer，bladder cancer， colorectal cancer，thyroid cancer，esophageal cancer，lymphoma and prostate cancer accounted for 64.92% of all cancer deaths.［Conclusion］ The incidence and mortality of cancer in Shihezi near approach to national and global level. Comprehensive measures should be taken to prenvention and control for cancer in Shihezi. |
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