| 邵 英,许 雯,杨永芳.云南省2004～2005年10县(市)居民恶性肿瘤死亡流行特征分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(12):992-995. |
| 云南省2004～2005年10县(市)居民恶性肿瘤死亡流行特征分析 |
| An Analysis on the Epidemic Characteristics and Trend for Malignancies in 10 City Residents in Yunnan Province from 2004 to 2005 |
| 投稿时间：2013-05-22 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.12.A008 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 死亡率 流行特征 云南 |
| 英文关键词:malignancy mortality epidemic status Yunnan province |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析云南省2004~2005年10县（市）居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况。［方法］ 采用描述性统计的方法，分析2004~2005年云南省死因回顾调查资料中几类主要恶性肿瘤（鼻咽癌、食管癌、胃癌、肠癌、肝癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、膀胱癌、白血病）的死亡率及标化死亡率、性别、年龄别死亡率。［结果］ 云南省2004~2005年死因回顾调查中，主要恶性肿瘤粗死亡率为93.94/10万，标化死亡率为107.30/10万。肺癌是云南省死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤，粗死亡率为40.39/10万，标化死亡率为46.75/10万，其次为肝癌（标化率15.59/10万）及胃癌（标化率9.71/10万）。城市地区恶性肿瘤标化死亡率为146.98/10万，高于农村地区的61.09/10万。城市地区死亡前三位依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌，而农村地区依次为肝癌、胃癌、肺癌。10~65岁年龄段恶性肿瘤死亡率呈现随年龄增加升高的趋势。［结论］ 云南省恶性肿瘤死亡率低于全国平均水平。肺癌死亡率高于全国水平，其余各类恶性肿瘤死亡率均低于全国水平；地区分布呈现城市高于农村的特点；男性恶性肿瘤死亡率高于女性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To analyze the epidemic characteristics and trend for malignancy in 10 city residents in Yunnan province from 2004 to 2005.［Method］ Descriptive statistical method was employed，the crude mortality，age-standardized mortality，age-specific and gender-specific mortality of main cancer (nasopharyngeal，esophageal，stomach，colorectum，liver，lung，breast，cervical，bladder and leukemia) were calculated.［Result］ According to the cause of death retrospective investigation in 2004～2005，the crude mortality and age-standardized mortality of main malignancy was 93.94/105 and 107.30/105 respectively in Yunnan province. The highest mortality was from the lung cancer（with crude mortality 40.39/105 and age-standardized mortality 46.75/105），the next was from of the liver cancer and stomach cancer(with age-standardized mortality 15.59/105 and 9.71/105 respectively). The age-standardized mortality in urban area was higher than that in rural area (146.98/105 vs 61.09/105). The mortality of malignancy showed a trend of increasing with age in 10～65 years old residents. ［Conclusion］ The mortality of malignancy in Yunnan province is lower than the national average mortality；all kinds of malignant tumor mortality are below the national level except lung cancer. The mortality of main cancer in urban area was higher than that in rural area，and higher in male than that in female. |
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