| 中文关键词: 食管癌 外科治疗 |
| 英文关键词:esophageal carcinoma surgery |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：外科是食管癌的主要治疗手段之一，近年来出现了一些新理念和新技术，主要表现在以下方面：①右侧开胸手术有代替左侧开胸的趋势；②更加注重喉返神经周围淋巴结清扫；③食管癌三野淋巴结清扫的开展；④管状胃的应用；⑤食管癌微创手术的开展；⑥术前新辅助化疗或新辅助放化疗的研究。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：Surgery was the main treatment for esophageal carcinoma.There were some new concepts and techniques in recent years. The progress of surgery for esophageal carcinoma was mainly in the following aspects：①There was a trend that right thoracotomy esophagectomy is replacing left thoracotomy. ②Dissection of para-recurrent nerve lymph node for thoracic esophageal carcinoma was emphasized. ③Three-field lymph node dissection for esophageal carcinoma was developed. ④Application of gastric tube in esophageal reconstruction. ⑤Minimally-invasive esophagectomy was developed. ⑥Study of preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy. |
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