李雪琴,陈文燕,汪祥辉.2000~2009年浙江省肿瘤登记地区胃癌发病死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(11):868-872. |
2000~2009年浙江省肿瘤登记地区胃癌发病死亡分析 |
An Analysis of Incidence and Mortality of Gastric Cancer in Cancer Registries of Zhejiang Province,2000~2009 |
投稿时间:2013-09-02 |
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.11.A004 |
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中文关键词: 胃癌 发病率 死亡率 肿瘤登记 浙江省 |
英文关键词:gastric cancer incidence mortality cancer register Zhejiang |
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中文摘要: |
摘 要:[目的] 分析浙江省肿瘤登记地区2000~2009 年胃癌发病与死亡的流行状况。[方法] 2000~2009 年胃癌发病与死亡数据来源于浙江省6个肿瘤登记地区,分析性别、年龄别胃癌发病死亡率。人口标化率采用全国1982年标准人口构成结构和Segi’s世界标准人口结构。[结果] 2000~2009 年浙江省肿瘤登记地区胃癌发病率为30.88/10 万。发病率从2000 年的23.02/10 万升高至2009 年的38.54/10 万,年度变化百分比(APC)为4.39%(95%CI:1.92~6.91)。2000~2009 年浙江省肿瘤登记地区胃癌死亡率为22.81/10 万,死亡率呈现小幅度上升趋势,APC=4.95%(95%CI:2.76~7.19)。胃癌发病与死亡在55岁之后呈现明显增长趋势,发病在75~79岁组达到高峰,死亡在80~84岁组达到高峰。[结论] 应加强防癌知识宣传,建议将40岁以上人群作为浙江省开展胃癌早诊早治的重点对象。 |
英文摘要: |
Abstract:[Purpose] To investigate the incidence and mortality of gastric cancer in cancer registries of Zhejiang province during 2000 to 2009.[Methods] The data of gastric cancer new cases and death cases were collected from six cancer registries in Zhejiang province. Incidence,age-specific incidence,age-standardized incidence and proportions were analyzed. Chinese population sensus in 1982 and Segi’s population were used for age-standardized incidence. [Results] The incidence of gastric cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas was 30.88/105 during 2000 to 2009. The incidence was 23.02/105 in 2000,which increased to 38.54/105 in 2009 with the annual percent change (APC) of 4.39% (95% confidence interval:1.92~6.91). The mortality of gastric cancer in Zhejiang cancer registration areas was 22.81/105 during 2000 to 2009. The mortality of gastric cancer showed rising trend with a slight fluctuation during 2000 to 2009,the APC was 4.95%(95%CI:2.76~7.19). The incidence and mortality of gastric cancer showed significant rising trend after 55 years old group. The incidence peaked at the 75~79 age group,while the mortality peaked at age group of over 80 years old.[Conclusion] The cancer prevention education should be strengthened. We recommend that people over the age of 40 in Zhejiang province is the focus of early diagnosis and treatment for gastric cancer. |
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