| 金爱山,倪冬岩,韩 爽.2003～2012年辽宁省肿瘤医院恶性肿瘤住院患者病种及年龄分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(9):720-723. |
| 2003～2012年辽宁省肿瘤医院恶性肿瘤住院患者病种及年龄分析 |
| Disease Category and Age Constitution in Malignant Patients in Liaoning Cancer Hospital，2003~2012 |
| 投稿时间：2013-03-06 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.09.A010 |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 构成比 年龄 辽宁省肿瘤医院 |
| 英文关键词:malignancy proportion age Liaoning Cancer Hospital |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 分析辽宁省肿瘤医院首次住院的恶性肿瘤患者病种构成及年龄构成，为开展肿瘤防治工作提供参考依据。［方法］ 对2003~2012年首次住院的89 319例恶性肿瘤患者病案资料进行统计分析。运用Excel及SPSS13.0统计软件进行数据处理。［结果］ 前10位恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、子宫癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、卵巢癌、膀胱癌、甲状腺癌，占10年来恶性肿瘤总例数的81.17％。其中肺癌构成比居男性恶性肿瘤第1位，占男性恶性肿瘤的26.79％。乳腺癌构成比居女性恶性肿瘤第1位，占女性恶性肿瘤的30.71％。肿瘤发病年龄相对集中，高发于40 岁以上的中老年人群。［结论］ 肿瘤发病存在年龄、性别差异，应针对高危人群做好癌症的三级预防工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:［Purpose］ To analyze the disease category and age proportion of first-hospitalized patients with malignancies in Liaoning Cancer Hospital，to provide database for cancer prevention and treatment.［Methods］ The statistic analysis was conducted on the medical records of 89 319 first-hospita lied cases of malignancies in Liaoning Cancer hospital(2003~2012)，and the data processing was made by Excel and SPSS13.0 softwares.［Results］ The top ten malignancies were listed as follow: lung cancer，breast cancer，colorectal cancer，uterine cancer，gastric cancer，esophageal cancer，liver cancer，ovarian cancer，bladder cancer and thyroid cancer，those accounted for 81.17% of all malignancies.Lung cancer accounted for 26.79% of the malignancies in the male and rank the first. Breast cancer accounted for 30.71% in the female and rank the first.Malignant patients were mainly gathered in over 40 years old.［Conclusions］ Difference existed between age and gender in malignancies. Teritary preventions should be carried out for high-risk population. |
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