| 杨念念,严亚琼,郑荣寿.中国2009年卵巢癌发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(8):617-621. |
| 中国2009年卵巢癌发病与死亡分析 |
| An Analysis of Incidence and Mortality for Ovarian Cancer in China，2009 |
| 投稿时间：2013-02-25 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.08.A003 |
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| 中文关键词: 肿瘤登记 卵巢癌 发病率 死亡率 中国 |
| 英文关键词:cancer registry ovarian cancer incidence mortality China |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 评估中国肿瘤登记地区2009年卵巢癌的发病与死亡情况。［方法］ 按照全国肿瘤登记中心制定的审核方法和评价标准对全国104个肿瘤登记处上报的2009年肿瘤登记数据进行评估，共72个登记处的数据入选，计算卵巢癌发病率、死亡率、累积率、截缩率、构成比；人口标准化率根据全国1982 年人口普查的人口结构和Segi’s世界人口结构为标准。［结果］ 2009年72个登记地区共覆盖登记人口85 470 522人（其中城市57 489 009人，农村27 981 513人），卵巢癌新发病例3360例，死亡病例1454例。72个肿瘤登记地区卵巢癌发病率为7.95／10万，中标发病率为4.54/10万，世标发病率为5.53/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为0.59%。城市地区卵巢癌的发病率为9.37/10万，中标率为5.15/10万；农村地区发病率为5.02／10万，中标率为3.15/10万。全部地区卵巢癌死亡率为3.44／10万，中标率为1.71/10万，世标率为2.23/10万，累积率（0~74岁）为0.26%。城市地区卵巢癌死亡率为4.19/10万，中标率为1.97/10万；农村地区死亡率为1.89／10万，中标率为1.09/10万。［结论］ 我国女性卵巢癌的发病和死亡率虽然不高，但由于其发病隐匿，病死率高，严重威胁着妇女的健康，应成为女性重点预防的妇科恶性肿瘤。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract：［Purpose］ To evaluate incidence and mortality for ovarian cancer in China in 2009. ［Methods］ On basis of the criteria of data quality from The National Central Cancer Registry (NCCR)，data from 104 registries were evaluated. There were 72 registries’ data qualified and accepted for cancer registry annual report in 2009. Incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer stratified by areas (urban/rural)，sex and age group were analyzed. Chinese population census in 1982 and Segi’s population were used for age-standardized incidence/mortality rates. ［Results］ All 72 caner registries covered of 85470 522 population (57 489 009 in urban and 27 981 513 in rural areas). The total new incident cases and deaths of ovarian cancer were 3360 and 1454 respectively. The crude incidence in Chinese cancer registration areas was 7.95/105，age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population (ASR China) and by world standard population were 4.54/105 and 5.53/105 with the cumulative incidence rate (0~74 age years old) of 0.59%. The cancer incidence and ASR China were 9.37/105 and 5.15/105 in urban areas，whereas 5.02/105 and 3.15/105 in rural areas respectively. The cancer mortality in Chinese cancer registration areas was 3.44/105，age-standardized mortality rates by Chinese standard population and world standard population were 1.71/105 and 2.23/105 with the cumulative incidence rate (0~74 age years old) of 0.26%. The cancer mortality and ASR China were 4.19/105 and 1.97/105 in urban areas，whereas 1.89/105 and 1.09/105 in rural areas respectively. ［Conclusion］ The incidence and mortality of the ovarian cancer are low in China，but its hidden hazards and high mortality are severely threatening the women health. So it should be emphasized for prevention. |
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