| 魏矿荣,陈万青,张思维.中国2009年宫体癌发病和死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(8):605-611. |
| 中国2009年宫体癌发病和死亡分析 |
| An Analysis of Incidence and Mortality of Corpus Uteri Cancer in China，2009 |
| 投稿时间：2013-03-04 |
| DOI：10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.08.A001 |
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| 中文关键词: 宫体癌 发病率 死亡率 中国 |
| 英文关键词:corpus uteri cancer incidence mortality China |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要: ［目的］ 分析我国2009年宫体癌发病和死亡情况，为宫体癌防治提供科学依据。［方法］ 收集和整理《2012全国肿瘤登记年报》收录的全国72个肿瘤登记地区2009年宫体癌发病和死亡资料，分析其发病和死亡数、构成比、顺位、粗率、标化率、0~74岁累积率和截缩率（35~64岁）等指标。［结果］ 2009年宫体癌发病数为2 916例，发病粗率和世标率分别为6.90/10万和4.70/10万。城市和农村地区世标率分别为5.53/10万和2.79/10万，城市发病率高于农村。发病率前3位地区依次为广东中山市、江苏连云港市和北京市，其世标率分别为9.94/10万、8.99/10万和7.90/10万，均为城市和经济发达地区。后3位依次为江苏盱眙县、山西阳城县和浙江海宁市，其世标率分别为0、0.43/10万和1.17/10万，均为农村地区。2009年宫体癌死亡病例数为642例，死亡粗率和世标率分别为1.52/10万和0.96/10万，城市和农村地区世标率分别为0.98/10万和0.90/10万，城市死亡率略高于农村。死亡率前3位地区依次为江苏盱眙市、河南西平县和山东汶上县，其世标率分别为5.28/10万、3.70/10万和3.63/10万，均为农村地区。宫体癌年龄别发病和死亡趋势不同，发病高峰年龄为55~59岁年龄组，而死亡高峰年龄为80~84岁年龄组。［结论］ 2009年宫体癌发病居国内较高水平，尤其是城市和经济发达地区，而农村地区死亡率较高，应加强宫体癌的防治工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:［Purpose］ To investigate the incidence and mortality of corpus uteri cancer in China(2009) in order to provide scientific information for its control and prevention in China. ［Methods］ Incidence and mortality data of corpus uteri cancer from 72 Chinese cancer registration areas in 2009 were collected. Incidence mortality，age-standardized rates，cumulative rates(0~74) and truncated rates(35~64) were analyzed. ［Results］ There were 2 916 new cases with corpus uteri cancer in 2009，crude incidence and age-standardized incidence(world) were 6.90/105 and 4.70/105 respectively. Age-standardized incidence(world) was 5.53/105 in urban and 2.79/105 in rural areas. The top 3 cancer areas were Zhongshan city of Guangdong，Lianyungang city of Jiangsu and Beijing with age-standardized incidence(world) of 9.94/105，8.99/105 and 7.90/105 respectively，which were urban and economic developed areas.The last 3 areas were Xuyi county of Jiangsu，Yuancheng county of Shanxi and Haining city of Zhejiang with age-standardized incidence(world) of 0，0.43/105 and 1.17/105 respectively，which were rural areas. There were 642 death cases with corpus uteri cancer in 2009，the crude mortality and age-standardized mortality(world) were 1.52/105 and 0.96/105 respectively. Age-standardized mortality(world) was 0.98/105 in urban and 0.90/105 in rural areas . The top 3 cancer area were Xuyi city of Jiangsu，Xiping county of Henan and Wenshang county of Shangdong with age-standardized mortality(world) of 5.28/105，3.70/105 and 3.63/105 respectively，which were rural areas. The incidence peak was at 55~59 age group，while the mortality peak was at 80~84 age group. ［Conclusion］The incidence of corpus uteri cancer present a high level in 2009，especially for urban and economic developed areas，while its mortality is relatively higher in rural areas. Control and prevention strategies should be enhanced for corpus uteri cancer. |
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