王新正,元芳梅,张永贞.1998~2007年阳城县老年人恶性肿瘤发病率分析[J].中国肿瘤,2013,22(6):428-431.
1998~2007年阳城县老年人恶性肿瘤发病率分析
Yangcheng Cancer HospitalAn Analysis on Cancer Incidence of Elderly Patients in Yangcheng County of Shanxi Province,1998~2007
投稿时间:2013-01-04  
DOI:10.11735/j.issn.1004-0242.2013.06.A201301004
中文关键词:  老年人;恶性肿瘤;发病率  阳城
英文关键词:elderly  cancer  incidence  Yangcheng
基金项目:山西省财政厅、卫生厅公共卫生专项资金肿瘤随访登记项目(晋财社[2010]319号、晋财社[2011]146号)
作者单位
王新正 山西省阳城县肿瘤医院 
元芳梅 山西省阳城县肿瘤医院 
张永贞 山西省肿瘤医院/肿瘤研究所 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要:[目的] 了解山西省阳城县老年人恶性肿瘤发病情况。[方法] 通过对阳城县肿瘤登记报告资料的审核与评价,选取1998~2007年60岁以上人群恶性肿瘤发病数据,计算发病率、年龄别发病率、标化发病率、构成比。[结果] 1998~2007年共报告60岁以上老年恶性肿瘤新发病例5819例,发病率为1739.18/10万,其中男性3655例,发病率为2357.65/10万;女性2164例,发病率为1205.20/10万。发病率最高的是食管癌和胃癌,分别占全部肿瘤的38.65%和36.76%。男性发病第1位为胃癌,依次为食管癌、肝癌、肺癌和结直肠癌;女性发病第1位为食管癌,依次为胃癌、宫颈癌、肝癌和结直肠癌。[结论] 上消化道癌仍然是威胁阳城老年人健康的主要恶性肿瘤,应继续将其作为老年人肿瘤防治的重点。
英文摘要:
      Abstract: [Purpose] To investigate the cancer incidence of elderly patients in Yangcheng county.[Methods] Based on the report data from cancer registry in Yangcheng county,incidence of elderly patients(>60) with malignancy from 1998 to 2007 were collected. Incidence,age-specific incidence,standardized incidence and constituent ratio were calculated.[Results] Fifty-eight hundred and nineteen new cases(3655 in male,2164 in female) were reported. The incidence was 1739.18/105 with 2357.65/105 in male and 1205.20/105 in female. Esophageal cancer and gastric cancer were the highest incidence,which accounted for 38.65% and 36.76% respectively for all cancers. Gastric cancer was the leading cause of cancer incidence in male,followed by esophageal cancer,liver cancer,lung cancer and colorectal cancer. Esophageal cancer was the leading cause of cancer incidence in female,followed by gastric cancer,cervical cancer,liver cancer and colorectal cancer.[Conclusions] Upper digest tract cancer is the main threat to the elderly in Yangcheng county,which should be put emphasis on prevention and control.
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