| 华红伟,张敏璐,龚 飞.2006~2008年上海市崇明县恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析[J].中国肿瘤,2012,21(8):578-582. |
| 2006~2008年上海市崇明县恶性肿瘤发病与死亡分析 |
| An Analysis of Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Chongming County，Shanghai City from 2006 to 2008 |
| 投稿时间：2012-04-06 |
| DOI： |
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| 中文关键词: 恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 崇明 上海 |
| 英文关键词:malignancy incidence mortality Chongming Shanghai |
| 基金项目:上海市崇明县科委课题“崇明县常见恶性肿瘤发病、死亡与危险因素的研究”(CK2008-27) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要：［目的］ 探讨上海市祟明县恶性肿瘤发病与死亡水平。［方法］ 收集上海市崇明县2006~2008年恶性肿瘤登记报告系统中的恶性肿瘤病例资料，计算发病（死亡）率、世界标化发病（死亡）率、年龄别发病（死亡）率、累积发病（死亡）率等。［结果］ 2006~2008年崇明县共登记报告恶性肿瘤（包括中枢神经系统良性肿瘤）新发病例7185例，粗发病率为343.09/10万，世界标化发病率为175.35/10万；死亡病例4876例，粗死亡率为232.83/10万，标化死亡率为107.46/10万。男性发病率和死亡率均大于女性，男女性年龄别发病率和死亡率随年龄增长而上升。男性恶性肿瘤发病率前5位为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、直肠癌、结肠癌，死亡前5位为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、直肠癌；女性恶性肿瘤发病前5位为乳腺癌、肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结肠癌，死亡前5位为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌。［结论］ 崇明县2006~2008年恶性肿瘤发病率呈明显上升趋势，死亡率总体均无明显变化。肺、胃、肝、乳腺和结直肠癌等是威胁人群的主要肿瘤，需加强肿瘤防治宣传教育，开展癌症二级预防，提倡健康的行为生活方式，控制环境污染。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Abstract:［Purpose］ To investigate the cancer incidence and mortality in Chongming County，Shanghai City.［Methods］ The epidemic data and monitoring data of malignancies in Chongming County from 2006 to 2008 were collected. Incidence and mortality rates，age-specific rates，age-standardized rates and cumulative rates were calculated.［Results］ From 2006 to 2008，the total cancer incident cases (including the central nervous system benign tumors) were 7185 cases，the crude incidence rate was 343.09/105，and the age-standardized incidence rate was 175.35/105. The total cancer death cases were 4876，the crude death incidence was 232.83/105，and the age-standardized mortality rate was 107.46/105.The incidence and mortality in male was higher than those in female. With the growth of age，the age-standardized incidence and mortality rate increased. The top 5 sites of malignant incidence rates in male were lung，stomach，liver，colon and rectum，and those death incidences were lung，liver，stomach，pancreas and rectum. The top 5 sites of malignant incidence rates in female were breast，lung，stomach，liver and colon，and those of death incidences were lung，stomach，liver，breast and pancreas.［Conclusion］ From 2006 to 2008，the cancer incidence shows an increasing trend in Chongming County，and the cancer mortality rate is relatively stable. Lung，stomach，liver，breast and colorectal cancer are the main threat to people’s health. We need to strengthen the cancer prevention education，develop the tumors’ two level prevention，promote the healthy lifestyle，and control the environmental pollution. |
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