数字化背景下肿瘤国际科技合作项目人类遗传资源一站式管理模式构建与实践探索
Development and Practical Exploration of a One-Stop Management Model for Human Genetic Resources in International Collaborative Cancer Research Projects in the Digital Era
投稿时间:2026-07-22  修订日期:2026-08-25
DOI:
中文关键词:  肿瘤研究  人类遗传资源  数字化管理  电子管理系统  生物安全
英文关键词:Cancer research  Human genetic resources  Digital management  Electronic management system  Biosafety
基金项目:浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2024KY865);国家重点研发计划战略性科技创新合作项目(2022YFE0205900)
作者单位邮编
杨凝 浙江省肿瘤医院 310022
凌志强 浙江省肿瘤医院 310022
陈蕾 浙江省肿瘤医院 310022
由芳菲* 南方医科大学南方医院 510515
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中文摘要:
      在生命科学研究飞速发展和国际科技合作持续深化背景下,针对肿瘤研究中人类遗传资源样本类型多样、临床信息关联密切、跨境合作频繁、合规管理要求高等特点,探讨人类遗传资源管理的数字化优化路径。以本单位承担的一项国家重点研发计划项目为例,探索构建“人类遗传资源一站式数字化管理系统”。基于国际合作项目案例分析,构建了涵盖项目立项、伦理审查、人遗审批、样本与信息管理、成果交流及事后追溯等环节的一站式管理系统。通过将NSCLC项目的管理对象、业务流程和主要风险节点与系统功能进行映射,并将人类遗传资源监管要求嵌入项目全生命周期管理系统,为跨部门协同、过程留痕和风险提示提供了系统化设计。该系统可基本覆盖肿瘤国际合作类项目的主要管理需求,已获得计算机软件著作权登记。因系统与医院其他电子管理系统的兼容性问题,该系统仅在本案例中进行试用,对全院审批效率、沟通成本和风险控制效果的改进作用将在后续应用中进行量化评价。
英文摘要:
      Against the backdrop of rapid advances in life sciences and deepening international scientific collaboration, this study explores optimization strategies for the digital management of human genetic resources. The research addresses the distinctive challenges in oncology research, including diverse types of human genetic resource specimens, close correlation with clinical data, frequent cross-border collaborative activities, and stringent regulatory compliance requirements. A national key research and development program undertaken by the hospital was selected as the case studyto explore the development of a “one-stop digital management system for human genetic resources.” Based on an international collaborative NSCLC research project, a one-stop management system was developed covering project initiation, ethics review, human genetic resource approval, sample and information management, research output management, and post-project traceability. By mapping the project’s management objects, operational processes, and major risk pointsand embedding human genetic resource regulatory requirements into the full life-cycle management process, this study provided a systematic design for cross-departmental coordination, process documentation, and risk alerts. The feasibility to cover the principal management needs of international collaborative research projects has been primarily shown in this study which also has been registered as a copyrighted software. Due to compatibility issues with other electronic management systems of the hospital, this system is currently adopted only for trial use in this case. Its improvements on hospital-wide approval efficiency, communication costs and risk control performance will be quantitatively evaluated in subsequent practical applications.
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