基于临床科室一体化的恶性肿瘤门诊治疗管理模式的探索
Exploration on the Integrated Management Model of Malignant Tumor Outpatient Treatment in Clinical Departments
投稿时间:2026-07-06  修订日期:2026-08-07
DOI:
中文关键词:  恶性肿瘤  门诊治疗  一体化流程  医院管理
英文关键词:malignant tumor  outpatient treatment  integrated process  hospital management
基金项目:山西省卫生健康委2025年度卫生健康科研课题
作者单位邮编
武文燕 山西省肿瘤医院 030013
吕永强* 山西省肿瘤医院 030013
陈 磊 山西省肿瘤医院 030013
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中文摘要:
      为优化肿瘤医疗资源配置,提升临床服务效率与诊疗安全,山西省肿瘤医院探索构建临床科室一体化的恶性肿瘤门诊治疗模式。本研究以乳腺外科为试点,于2025年7月率先推行基于治疗科室的门诊治疗模式,待试点运行平稳后,2026年1月全面推广。该模式将患者挂号、病情评估、医嘱开具、临床治疗及费用结算等全流程服务整合于临床科室内部,实现诊疗服务一体化闭环管理。依托医院信息系统收集相关临床数据,分析该模式的运行成效与诊疗安全性。2025年7月乳腺外科完成床位优化调整,住院床位由289张缩减至118张,并配套设置20张输液椅,2025年7—12月乳腺外科累计收治门诊治疗患者4389人次。2026年1—5月全院门诊治疗患者达18649人次,占同期开展门诊治疗模式科室总收治人次的40.78%。结果显示,医院顺利完成了由传统依赖挂床的住院治疗模式向肿瘤门诊治疗模式的平稳转型。全程未发生因诊疗模式改变引发的用药差错及严重医疗不良事件。实践表明,基于临床科室一体化恶性肿瘤门诊治疗模式具备良好的可行性与安全性,有望优化医疗资源布局、规范肿瘤门诊诊疗流程,具备较高的临床推广应用价值。
英文摘要:
      To optimize the allocation of oncological medical resources and improve the efficiency and safety of clinical diagnosis and treatment, Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital has explored and constructed an integrated outpatient treatment model for malignant tumors in clinical departments. Taking the Department of Breast Surgery as a pilot, the hospital firstly implemented the clinical department-based outpatient treatment model in July 2025, and fully promoted this model across the hospital in January 2026 after stable pilot operation. This model integrates full-process services including patient registration, disease assessment, medical order issuance, clinical treatment and expense settlement within clinical departments, realizing the closed-loop management of integrated diagnosis and treatment services. Hospital information system was adopted to collect relevant clinical data to analyze the operational effect and diagnosis and treatment safety of the model. In July 2025, the Department of Breast Surgery completed the optimization of bed resources, with inpatient beds reduced from 289 to 118 and 20 supporting infusion chairs equipped. The department treated a total of 4,389 outpatient patients from July to December 2025. From January to May 2026, the hospital received 18,649 outpatient treatment patients, accounting for 40.78% of the total patients treated by departments that had implemented the outpatient treatment model during the same period. The hospital achieved a smooth transformation from the traditional treatment model relying on virtual inpatient admission to the outpatient treatment model for malignant tumors. No medication errors or severe adverse medical events caused by the reform of diagnosis and treatment model occurred during the whole process. This practice proves that the integrated clinical department-based outpatient treatment model for malignant tumors is feasible and clinically safe. The model can optimize the allocation of medical resources and standardize the outpatient diagnosis and treatment procedures for tumors, which presents high value for clinical promotion and application.
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