2022年湖南省肿瘤登记地区淋巴瘤流行情况及2012—2022年变化趋势分析
Incidence and Mortality of Lymphoma in 2022 and Temporal Trends from 2012 to 2022 in Hunan Cancer Registration Areas
投稿时间:2026-05-07  修订日期:2026-05-29
DOI:
中文关键词:  肿瘤登记  淋巴瘤  发病率  平均年度变化百分比  湖南
英文关键词:cancer registration  lymphoma  incidence rate  average annual percentage change  Hunan
基金项目:湖南省卫生健康高层次人才重大科研专项资助;湖南省卫生健康委卫生健康科研课题资助;2025年医院高层次人才支持经费
作者单位邮编
曹世钰 湖南省癌症防治研究中心办公室/湖南省肿瘤医院 410013
颜仕鹏 湖南省癌症防治研究中心办公室/湖南省肿瘤医院 410013
肖海帆 湖南省癌症防治研究中心办公室/湖南省肿瘤医院 410013
廖先珍 湖南省癌症防治研究中心办公室/湖南省肿瘤医院 410013
邹艳花 湖南省癌症防治研究中心办公室/湖南省肿瘤医院 410013
李灿 湖南省癌症防治研究中心办公室/湖南省肿瘤医院 410013
胡莹云 湖南省癌症防治研究中心办公室/湖南省肿瘤医院 410013
石朝晖 湖南省癌症防治研究中心办公室/湖南省肿瘤医院 410013
张森茂 湖南省癌症防治研究中心办公室/湖南省肿瘤医院 410013
唐敏 湖南省癌症防治研究中心办公室/湖南省肿瘤医院 410013
周辉* 湖南省肿瘤医院 410013
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中文摘要:
      摘要:[目的]分析2022年湖南省肿瘤登记地区淋巴瘤发病与死亡基本情况及2012—2022年变化趋势。[方法]本研究收集湖南省肿瘤登记地区2012—2022年淋巴瘤发病与死亡数据,采用Joinpoint回归模型分析时间趋势,计算AAPC及其95% CIs,并进一步探究年龄分布特征。[结果]2022年总体发病率11.74/10万(ASIRC 7.64/10 万)、死亡率5.53/10万(ASMRC 3.06/10万),男性、城市地区均高于女性、农村地区;2012—2022年ASIRC(AAPC=4.52%)与ASMRC(AAPC=4.53%)均显著上升,其中女性发病率(AAPC=5.91%)、农村地区发病率(AAPC=8.18%)上升幅度更突出,男女性死亡率及农村地区死亡率亦呈显著上升趋势。年龄别发病率25岁前较低(<1岁组高于1—24岁组),25岁后随年龄增长上升,75—79岁达峰值,80岁后下降;年龄别死亡率35岁后逐步上升,75—79岁最高,50岁以上城市发病、70岁以上城市死亡均明显高于农村。[结论]2012—2022年湖南省肿瘤登记地区淋巴瘤发病与死亡率整体呈上升趋势,男性、城市地区水平更高,但女性发病率、农村地区发病率上升更快;发病与死亡率随年龄增长升高,75—79岁达峰值。
英文摘要:
      Abstract:[Purpose]To analyze the incidence and mortality of lymphoma in Hunan cancer registration areas in 2022, as well as their temporal trends from 2012 to 2022.[Methods]Data on the incidence and mortality of lymphoma in Hunan cancer registration areas from 2012 to 2022 were collected. Joinpoint regression analysis was performed to assess temporal trends, and the average annual percentage change (AAPC) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Age-specific distribution patterns were also analyzed.[Results]In 2022, the overall incidence rate was 11.74 per 100,000 population (ASIRC: 7.64 per 100,000) and the mortality rate was 5.53 per 100,000 population (ASMRC: 3.06 per 100,000), with higher rates in males and urban areas than in females and rural areas. From 2012 to 2022, ASIRC (AAPC=4.52%) and ASMRC (AAPC=4.53%) both increased significantly, with a more pronounced increase in incidence among females (AAPC=5.91%) and in rural areas (AAPC=8.18%). Mortality also rose significantly in both genders and in rural areas. Age-specific incidence was low before age 25 (higher in the <1?year group than in the 1–24?year group), increased with age after 25 years, peaked at 75–79 years, and declined after 80 years. Age-specific mortality increased gradually after age 35 and peaked at 75–79 years. Urban incidence was significantly higher than rural incidence among people aged over 50 years, and urban mortality was significantly higher than rural mortality among those aged over 70 years.[Conclusion]From 2012 to 2022, lymphoma incidence and mortality in Hunan cancer registration areas showed an overall upward trend, with higher levels in males and urban areas, but a faster increase in incidence among females and in rural areas. Incidence and mortality increased with age and peaked at 75–79 years.
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