上海市社区居民对癌症联合筛查项目的满意度及相关因素
The Current Satisfaction of Community Residents and Its Related Factors with the Combined Cancer Screening Program in Shanghai
投稿时间:2025-10-01  修订日期:2026-01-05
DOI:
中文关键词:  癌症  联合筛查  满意度  相关因素
英文关键词:Cancer  Combined screening  Satisfaction  Related factors
基金项目:上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)(编号:GWVI-8);国家科技“四大慢病重大专项”(2024ZD0524200)
作者单位邮编
汪婧 复旦大学公共卫生学院 200032
章晓聪 上海市疾病预防控制中心 200032
李昊伟 复旦大学公共卫生学院 200032
吴博 复旦大学公共卫生学院 200032
赵琦 复旦大学公共卫生学院 200032
付朝伟* 复旦大学公共卫生学院 200032
顾凯 上海市疾病预防控制中心 200032
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中文摘要:
      目的 评估上海市癌症联合筛查项目的满意度现状并分析其相关因素,为优化项目实施提供客观依据。 方法 采用横断面调查设计,于2024年采取分层多阶段整群抽样法在上海市16个区51个试点社区抽取2397名40-74岁参与癌症联合筛查的社区居民进行问卷调查。采用描述性分析比较不同特征人群的满意度差异,运用单因素和多因素logistic回归分析满意度的相关因素,采用Spearman相关分析评价各维度与总体满意度的关联。 结果 上海市社区居民对癌症联合筛查项目的总体满意度为95.7%,其中获得感(83.9%)、公平性(91.4%)和等候时间(91.9%)满意度相对较低。单因素分析结果显示,文化程度、离退休和家庭人均月收入与居民总体满意度显著相关(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,较低文化程度和未离退休是与居民总体满意度相关的主要因素(P<0.05)。各维度满意度与总体满意度均呈显著正相关(P<0.001),其中服务方便性(ρ=0.660)、尊重程度(ρ=0.540)和服务态度(ρ=0.497)相关性最强。63.4%的参与者愿意向他人推荐该筛查项目。 结论 上海市癌症联合筛查项目的总体满意度较高,特别是文化程度较低和未离退休人群。应重点优化服务便捷性、缩短等候时间、改善公平性与获得感,针对不同人群制定服务策略,提升筛查项目的整体质量和居民满意度。
英文摘要:
      Objective To assess the current status of satisfaction with the combined cancer screening program in Shanghai and analyze its related factors, providing objective evidence for optimizing program implementation. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2024 across 51 pilot communities in 16 districts of Shanghai. 2,397 residents aged 40-74 years who participated in the screening program were selected by stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method for questionnaire survey. Descriptive analysis was used to compare satisfaction differences among populations with different characteristics. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with satisfaction, and Spearman correlation analysis was used to evaluate the association between various dimensions and overall satisfaction. Results The overall satisfaction rate of Shanghai community residents with the combined cancer screening program was 95.7%. Among the dimensions, sense of gain (83.9%), fairness (91.4%), and waiting time (91.9%) showed relatively lower satisfaction rates. Univariate analysis showed that educational level, retirement status, and household monthly income per capita were significantly associated with overall satisfaction (P<0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that educational level and retirement status were the main factors significantly associated with overall satisfaction (P<0.05). All dimensions positively correlated with overall satisfaction (P<0.001), with service convenience (ρ=0.660), respect level (ρ=0.540), and service attitude (ρ=0.497) showing the strongest associations. 63.4% of participants were willing to recommend the screening program to others. Conclusion The overall satisfaction with Shanghai's combined cancer screening program is high, especially among populations with lower education levels and non-retirees. Optimizing service convenience, reducing waiting times, enhancing sense of gain and fairness and developing targeted service strategies for different populations are critical to improving service quality and residents' satisfaction.
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