中国肿瘤杂志

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2014-2023年扬中市肺癌发病和死亡流行特征分析

Analysis of the Epidemic Characteristics of Lung Cancer Incidence and Death in Yangzhong City from 2014 to 2023

投稿时间：2025-09-03 修订日期：2025-11-26

DOI：

中文关键词: 肺癌发病率死亡率扬中

英文关键词:lung cancer incidence rate mortality rate Yang zhong

基金项目:

作者	单位	邮编
陈梦星	江苏省扬中市人民医院	212200
冯祥	江苏省扬中市人民医院	212200
周琴	江苏省扬中市人民医院	212200
施爱武	江苏省扬中市人民医院	212200
郭艳霞	江苏省扬中市人民医院	212200
华召来^*	江苏省扬中市人民医院	212200

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中文摘要:

摘要：【目的】分析2014-2023年扬中市肺癌发病和死亡的流行特征情况。【方法】根据中国肿瘤登记平台中扬中市肿瘤登记地区2014-2023年的肺癌发病和死亡数据、公安人口数据，采用2000年全国人口普查标准人口年龄构成计算肺癌标化发病率和标化死亡率，利用R语言软件分析肺癌各年度、分年龄组和性别的发病率和死亡率，采用年度变化百分比（annual percentage change，APC）分析发病率和死亡率随年度的变化趋势。【结果】2014-2023年扬中市新发肺癌病例数共1767例，死亡1645例。2014-2023年肺癌标化发病率从17.5/10万上升至36.9/10万，上升趋势具有统计学意义（APC=6.86%，P＜0.05）。男性和女性标化发病率均呈现上升趋势，女性上升幅度（APC=13.69%）高于男性（APC=3.15%）。肺癌标化死亡率从13.3/10万上升至20.2/10万，上升趋势无统计学意义（APC=0.60%，P＞0.05）。男性标化死亡率呈现上升趋势，女性标化死亡率呈现相对下降趋势，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。发病和死亡风险男性均高于女性，发病率和死亡率随着年龄增加而增加。【结论】2014-2023年扬中市肺癌发病和死亡率呈现上升趋势；男性的疾病负担高于女性，且随着年龄的增长而增加；应根据本地肺癌的流行病学特征因地制宜，采取适当的综合防控措施，减少肺癌的发生和死亡风险，从而降低扬中市肺癌的疾病负担。

英文摘要:

Abstract: [Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of lung cancer incidence and mortality in Yang zhong City from 2014 to 2023. [Methods] According to the lung cancer incidence and death data and public security population data from 2014 to 2023 in the tumor registration area of Yang zhong City, the Chinese tumor registration platform, the standardized incidence rate and mortality of lung cancer were calculated by using the standard age composition of the 2000 national population census. The R language software was used to analyze the incidence rate and mortality of lung cancer in each year, by age group and gender, and the annual percentage change (APC) was used to analyze the trend of incidence rate and mortality with each year. [Results] From 2014 to 2023, there were a total of 1767 new cases of lung cancer and 1645 deaths in Yang zhong City. From 2014 to 2023, the standardized incidence rate of lung cancer increased from 17.5/100000 to 36.9/100000, with a statistically significant upward trend (APC=6.86%, P<0.05). The standardized incidence rate of both men and women showed an upward trend, and the increase rate of women (APC=13.69%) was higher than that of men (APC=3.15%). The standardized mortality rate of lung cancer increased from 13.3/100000 to 20.2/100000, and the upward trend was not statistically significant (APC=0.60%, P>0.05). The standardized mortality rate for males showed an upward trend, while the standardized mortality rate for females showed a relative downward trend, with no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). The risk of morbidity and mortality in men is higher than that in women. incidence rate and mortality increase with age. Conclusion] The incidence and mortality rate of lung cancer in Yang zhong City showed an upward trend from 2014 to 2023; The disease burden of males is higher than that of females, and it increases with age; According to the epidemiological characteristics of local lung cancer, appropriate comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the risk of lung cancer occurrence and death, thereby reducing the disease burden of lung cancer in Yang zhong City.

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