| 【Abstract】：[Objective]: This study describes and analyzes the prevalence of lung cancer in Hebei Province by collecting data on the incidence and death of lung cancer from 2012 to 2020, exploring the prevalence characteristics and the burden of disease. [Methods] : Lung cancer data were collected from the Hebei Provincial Tumor Registry from 2012 to 2020, combined and analyzed, and the number of cases of incidence (death), incidence (death) rate, age-standardized rate of China's population (hereinafter referred to as “CSR”), age-standardized rate of the world's population (hereinafter referred to as “WSR”), and the incidence (death) rate of the world's population (hereinafter referred to as “WSR”) were calculated for each year. (hereinafter referred to as the “world standardized rate”) and age-specific morbidity (mortality) rates. The data were standardized using the 2000 Chinese Standard Population Composition and Segi's World Standard Population Composition to calculate the age-specific incidence (mortality) rates and standardized incidence (mortality) rates for urban and rural men and women, and the Joinpoint model was used to calculate the annual percentage change (APC) and average annual percentage change (AAPC) in the incidence and mortality rates for the world-standardized rates of lung cancer, and the disability-adjusted annual percentage change and calculate disability-adjusted life-years (DALY), YLL and YLD, and correlation rates. [Results] : During 2012-2020, the incidence rate of lung cancer in Hebei Province is 33.13/100,000, and the incidence rates of men and women are 44.56/100,000 and 22.54/100,000 respectively, and the incidence and mortality rates are on a decreasing trend from 2012 to 2020; the incidence rates of urban and rural areas are 29.05/100,000 and 33.52/100,000 respectively, and the incidence rates of different age groups reach the peak in the age group of 80-84 years old. The morbidity and mortality rates in urban areas are lower than those in rural areas, and there is a decreasing trend in urban and rural areas. 2012-2020, the mortality rate of the World Health Organization (WHO) is 25.80/100,000, and the mortality rates of men and women are 36.56/100,000 and 15.96/100,000, respectively; the mortality rates of urban and rural areas are 25.14/100,000 and 26.12/100,000, respectively; the mortality rates of age-specific diseases peak in the age group of 80-84 years old, and the mortality rates of rural areas will exceed those of urban areas after 2015. After 2015, the morbidity and mortality rate in rural areas exceeded that in urban areas. The burden of morbidity and mortality among middle-aged and elderly people is gradually increasing. The number of deaths due to lung cancer in Hebei Province from 2012 to 2020 is 57,584, accounting for 23.31% of all cancer deaths, of which 38,679 (67.17%) are male and 18,905 (32.83%) are female. The DALY of lung cancer in Hebei Province from 2012 to 2020 is 484,194 person-years, with males accounting for 66.77%, female accounted for 33.23%, the rate of lung cancer DALY is 3.31‰, corresponds to a loss of 3.31 healthy life years per 1,000 inhabitants, of which 35.57% in urban areas and 64.43% in rural areas. [Conclusion]: Lung cancer incidence and mortality rate in Hebei Province from 2012 to 2020 showed a decreasing trend, with male incidence and mortality rate higher than female, and rural incidence and mortality rate exceeded urban areas after 2015. The burden of morbidity and mortality among middle-aged and elderly people is gradually increasing. We should strengthen the publicity and education of lung cancer-related risk factors, improve cancer prevention and treatment literacy, and reduce the burden of disease. |
