2019年甘肃省甲状腺癌流行特征及2010-2019年流行变化趋势
Epidemic characteristics of thyroid cancer in Gansu Province in 2019 and epidemic trends in 2010-2019
投稿时间:2023-12-30  修订日期:2024-08-19
DOI:
中文关键词:  甲状腺癌  发病率  死亡率  趋势  甘肃
英文关键词:thyroid cancer  morbidity  mortality  trend  Gansu
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
马珠媛 甘肃中医药大学 730000
丁高恒 甘肃省肿瘤医院 730050
闫纳 甘肃中医药大学 730000
李明义 甘肃中医药大学 730000
吴俣婷 甘肃中医药大学 730000
蒋永俊 甘肃中医药大学 730000
魏兴民 甘肃中医药大学 730000
刘玉琴* 甘肃省肿瘤医院 730050
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中文摘要:
      摘要:[目的]分析2019年甘肃省肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌发病与死亡情况及2010—2019年甲状腺癌趋势变化情况。[方法]按照国家癌症中心制定的数据质量审核评价标准,对甘肃省符合质控要求的23个肿瘤登记点上报的甲状腺癌发病(死亡)率、标化发病(死亡)率、0~74岁累积率等指标按照性别、年龄、地区分别进行计算。[结果]2019年甲状腺癌发病率(6.89/10万)、中标率(5.50/10万)、世标率(5.33/10万)、累积率0~74岁(0.48%)。甲状腺癌死亡率(0.42/10万)、中标率(0.27/10万)、世标率(0.31/10万)、累积率0~74岁(0.03%),占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的0.31%。发病率和死亡率分别在30岁和55岁开始逐渐上升,高峰分别集中在45~50岁、60~65岁年龄组。2010—2019年甘肃省肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌中标发病率为AAPC=17.12%,95%CI:-7.52%~30.42%,(P<0.05),呈上升趋势;甲状腺癌中标死亡率呈下降趋势AAPC=-3.64%,95%CI:-15.67%~10.10%,(P>0.05)。[结论]甘肃省甲状腺癌整体发病水平呈上升趋势,应加强高危人群的疾病预防,切实做好甲状腺癌危险因素的知识普及宣传工作。 关键词:甲状腺癌;发病率;死亡率;趋势;甘肃
英文摘要:
      Abstract: [Objective] Analyzed the morbidity level and death level of thyroid cancer in Gansu Province in 2019 and the trend of thyroid cancer from 2010- 2019.[Method] According to the data quality audit and evaluation criteria formulated by the National Cancer Center, the thyroid cancer incidence (death) rate, standardized incidence (death) rate and cumulative rate of 0-74 years that met the quality control requirements in Gansu Province were calculated according to gender, age and region. [Results] In 2019, the incidence of thyroid cancer (6.89 / 100,000), the winning rate (5.50 / 100,000), the world standard rate (5.33 / 100,000) and the cumulative rate (0-74 years old) (0.48%) in 2019. The mortality rate of thyroid cancer (0.42 / 100000), bid rate (0.27 / 100000), world standard rate (0.31 / 100,000), cumulative rate of 0~74 years (0.03%), accounting for 0.31% of all malignant tumor deaths. Morbidity and mortality rates gradually increasing at ages 30 and 55, respectively, with peaks concentrated in the 45-50 and 60-65 age groups, respectively. From 2010 to 2019, the incidence of thyroid cancer was AAPC = 21.36%, 95%CI: 8.99%~35.12% (P <0.05), and the incidence of thyroid cancer decreased AAPC = -5.82%, 95%CI: -13.68%~2.87%, (P> 0.05); in the regional distribution, urban areas were higher than those in rural areas.[Conclusion] The overall morbidity level of thyroid cancer in Gansu Province is on the rise, so the disease prevention of high-risk groups should be strengthened and the knowledge of risk factors of thyroid cancer should be popularized. Key words: thyroid cancer; incidence; mortality; trend; Gansu
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